A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Increased calcification of bones

Increased muscle mass

increased joint stiffness

increased balance

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   In older adults, bones tend to lose calcium, becoming less dense, and more prone to fractures.
B.   Generally, older adults may experience a decrease in muscle mass due to factors such as decreased physical activity and hormonal changes.
C.   This is the correct answer. Joint stiffness is a common age-related change due to wear and tear on the cartilage.
D.   Balance tends to decline with age due to factors such as changes in vision, muscle strength, and joint flexibility.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dark-colored urine is a common finding in dehydration, indicating concentrated urine.
B. Dehydration is more likely to be associated with hypotension rather than high blood pressure.
C. Distended neck veins are more associated with fluid overload, not dehydration.
D. Moist skin is not a typical finding in dehydration; dry skin is more common.

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds B. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes C. Prolonged ST segment D. Lethargy

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with elevated calcium levels.
B. Hyperactive deep tendon reflexes are a potential sign of hypercalcemia, but cardiac manifestations are more critical.
C. Prolonged ST segments on cardiac monitoring can be indicative of hypercalcemia and may lead to cardiac arrhythmias.
D. Lethargy is a general symptom and may not be specific to hypercalcemia. Cardiac manifestations are a more immediate concern.

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A nurse is assessing an older adult client who is experiencing age-related changes. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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