A nurse is assessing the abdomen of a client by using a tapping technique over the client's skin with short, sharp strokes to assess the density of underlying structures. What assessment technique is the nurse using?

A. Palpation: Palpation involves using the hands and fingers to feel for texture, size, temperature, tenderness, and masses, rather than tapping to produce sounds.

B. Percussion: Percussion uses short, sharp tapping motions on the surface of the body to produce sounds or vibrations. These sounds help the nurse assess the density, location, and size of underlying organs and structures.

C. Inspection: Inspection involves visually observing the client’s body, posture, skin, and movements, without the use of touch or tapping techniques.

D. Auscultation: Auscultation involves listening to internal body sounds, typically with a stethoscope, such as heart, lung, and bowel sounds. It does not involve tapping or assessing tissue density.

A. Asking closed-ended questions to direct the conversation: Closed-ended questions limit responses and can restrict the flow of information. Active listening involves open-ended questions that encourage the client to share more detailed thoughts and feelings.

B. Focus on typing notes while the client is speaking: Diverting attention to note-taking can signal disinterest and reduce the nurse’s ability to interpret verbal and nonverbal cues. Active listening requires full attention to the client.

C. Provide advice before the client has finished speaking: Interrupting with advice prevents the nurse from fully understanding the client’s perspective. Active listening involves allowing the client to express themselves completely before responding or offering guidance.

D. Maintain eye contact and nod to indicate understanding: Nonverbal cues such as eye contact, nodding, and facial expressions demonstrate attentiveness and understanding. These behaviors encourage the client to communicate openly and confirm that the nurse is actively listening.