A nurse is assisting a client who has a spinal cord injury with bathing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Provide the client with a fixed showerhead.

Give the client a long-handled sponge.

Fill the client's bathtub with water at 48° C (118.4° F).

Offer the client bar soap.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   A fixed showerhead may not allow the client to effectively control the water flow or direction, which could limit their independence and ability to bathe safely. A handheld showerhead is generally more suitable as it enables the client to direct the water flow where needed.
B.   A long-handled sponge allows the client to reach different parts of their body without requiring significant movement, making bathing easier and more manageable. It promotes independence and safety, especially for clients with limited mobility.
C.   This temperature is too high and poses a risk of burns or scalding, especially for clients with spinal cord injuries who may have impaired sensation. The water temperature should be lower, typically around 37-40°C (98.6-104°F), to prevent injury.
D.   While bar soap can be used, it may not be the best option for individuals with limited hand function or dexterity. Liquid soap or body wash may be easier to handle and use, promoting independence and reducing frustration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Quadriplegia, also known as tetraplegia, is characterized by paralysis of all four limbs and typically results from injuries at the cervical spine (C1-C8). Since T2-T3 injuries do not affect the cervical region, this option is not applicable.
B. Paraplegia results from spinal cord injuries that occur below the first thoracic vertebra (T1). Injuries at the T2-T3 level primarily affect the lower body, including the legs, pelvic organs, and trunk, but typically leave the arms and hands functional. Therefore, a client with a T2-T3 injury would have paraplegia.
C. Paresthesia refers to abnormal sensations such as tingling, prickling, or numbness. While a person with a spinal cord injury may experience paresthesia in areas below the level of injury, it is not a type of disability. Instead, it is a symptom that may accompany a spinal cord injury.
D. Hemiplegia is characterized by paralysis on one side of the body and usually results from brain injuries or strokes affecting one hemisphere. It is not associated with spinal cord injuries at the T2-T3 level and therefore is not applicable in this context.

A. WBC 2300/mm3 B. Hemoglobin 12 g/dL C. RBC 5 million/mm3 D. Platelets 155.000/mm3

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This value indicates leukopenia, which is a low white blood cell count. It is a common side effect of chemotherapy, as it can suppress bone marrow function and increase the risk of infection. A WBC count below 4000/mm³ is concerning and should be reported to the provider for potential intervention, such as monitoring for infection or adjusting chemotherapy.
B. A hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is generally within the normal range for adult females (typically 12-16 g/dL). While chemotherapy can cause anemia, this specific level does not indicate a need for immediate reporting unless there are additional symptoms or changes.
C. An RBC count of 5 million/mm³ is also within the normal range for adult females (typically 4.2-5.4 million/mm³). This value does not warrant concern or reporting to the provider.
D. A platelet count of 155,000/mm³ is considered to be on the lower end of the normal range (typically 150,000-450,000/mm³). While it is not critically low, it may indicate the onset of thrombocytopenia, which can occur with chemotherapy. It should be monitored, but this specific value may not need immediate reporting unless there are additional clinical signs or significant drops in platelet counts.

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A nurse is assisting a client who has a spinal cord injury with bathing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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