A nurse is assisting a client who has a spinal cord injury with bathing. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Provide the client with a fixed showerhead.
Give the client a long-handled sponge.
Fill the client's bathtub with water at 48° C (118.4° F).
Offer the client bar soap.
The Correct Answer is B
A. A fixed showerhead may not allow the client to effectively control the water flow or direction, which could limit their independence and ability to bathe safely. A handheld showerhead is generally more suitable as it enables the client to direct the water flow where needed.
B. A long-handled sponge allows the client to reach different parts of their body without requiring significant movement, making bathing easier and more manageable. It promotes independence and safety, especially for clients with limited mobility.
C. This temperature is too high and poses a risk of burns or scalding, especially for clients with spinal cord injuries who may have impaired sensation. The water temperature should be lower, typically around 37-40°C (98.6-104°F), to prevent injury.
D. While bar soap can be used, it may not be the best option for individuals with limited hand function or dexterity. Liquid soap or body wash may be easier to handle and use, promoting independence and reducing frustration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This statement reflects an active effort to adapt to the new circumstances. The client is utilizing adaptive equipment and recognizing their progress, even if there are still challenges. This shows resilience and a willingness to engage in self-care, indicating positive adaptation.
B. While this statement indicates the client has the necessary equipment, preferring a bed bath suggests a lack of willingness to engage with the shower setup. This may reflect resistance to trying new methods of independence, indicating less adaptation to the home environment.
C. This statement suggests the client is avoiding social interactions and activities outside the home. It indicates a level of withdrawal and a possible struggle with adjustment, rather than an adaptation to their new lifestyle.
D. This statement does not necessarily reflect healthy adaptation. While enjoying life is important, reliance on alcohol for pleasure may suggest avoidance of other coping mechanisms or activities that could promote better adaptation. It may indicate an unhealthy adjustment to their situation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While the ability to feel sensations may be affected depending on the level and completeness of the spinal cord injury, many individuals with spinal cord injuries can still experience arousal through touch, especially in areas above the injury level.
B. This statement is appropriate and encouraging. It promotes self-exploration and helps the client understand that their body can still respond in ways that may lead to enjoyment. It acknowledges the importance of finding what feels pleasurable, which can enhance sexual health and intimacy after an injury.
C. While promoting a positive self-image is important, this statement may come off as dismissive of the client’s feelings. While the intention is to support the client's self-esteem, it’s more important to acknowledge that feelings of desirability can be complex after an injury, and it’s okay to have mixed emotions about body image.
D. This statement is misleading and harmful. Many individuals with spinal cord injuries can and do engage in intimate relationships. While there may be challenges, such relationships are entirely possible and can be fulfilling.
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