A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

WBC 1500/mm3

RBC 5 million/mm3

Platelets 155,000/mm3

Hemoglobin 12 g/dL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. A WBC count of 1500/mm3 is significantly low (normal range is 4500-11000/mm3) and indicates neutropenia, placing the client at high risk for infection. This finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. An RBC count of 5 million/mm3 is within the normal range for females (4.2-5.4 million/mm3) and does not indicate an immediate concern in the context of chemotherapy.
C. Platelet count of 155,000/mm3 is on the lower end of the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm3) but does not pose an immediate risk compared to neutropenia.
D. A hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for females (12-16 g/dL) and does not require urgent reporting.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A febrile reaction is typically characterized by fever and chills but does not usually cause red-tinged urine.
B. Acute pain is not a specific reaction associated with blood transfusions and does not match the described symptoms.
C. An allergic reaction is more likely to cause hives or itching rather than fever and red-tinged urine.
D. Hemolytic transfusion reactions are associated with fever, chills, and red-tinged urine due to the breakdown of red blood cells and are a serious complication that requires immediate attention.

A. Check the client's perianal skin integrity. B. Investigate the client's emotional concerns. C. Review the client's electrolyte values. D. Obtain a dietary history from the client.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While assessing perianal skin integrity is important for managing ulcerative colitis, it is not the immediate priority. Addressing electrolyte imbalances is crucial for stabilizing the client's condition first.

B. Emotional concerns are important but are secondary to addressing immediate physical health needs, such as electrolyte imbalances, which can be life-threatening if not managed promptly.

C. Reviewing electrolyte values is critical in an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis because diarrhea and fluid loss can lead to significant electrolyte imbalances, which need to be corrected to prevent complications.

D. Obtaining a dietary history is relevant for overall management but is not the immediate priority. Addressing electrolyte imbalances and hydration status is more urgent in acute exacerbations.

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A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a unit of packed red blood cells. Fifteen minutes following the start of the transfusion, the nurse notes that the client is febrile, with chills and red-tinged urine. Which of the following transfusion reactions should the nurse suspect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who is being admitted for an acute exacerbation of ulcerative colitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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