A nurse is reviewing the CBC findings for a female client who is receiving combination chemotherapy for breast cancer. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
WBC 1500/mm3
RBC 5 million/mm3
Platelets 155,000/mm3
Hemoglobin 12 g/dL
The Correct Answer is A
A. A WBC count of 1500/mm3 is significantly low (normal range is 4500-11000/mm3) and indicates neutropenia, placing the client at high risk for infection. This finding should be reported to the provider immediately.
B. An RBC count of 5 million/mm3 is within the normal range for females (4.2-5.4 million/mm3) and does not indicate an immediate concern in the context of chemotherapy.
C. Platelet count of 155,000/mm3 is on the lower end of the normal range (150,000-450,000/mm3) but does not pose an immediate risk compared to neutropenia.
D. A hemoglobin level of 12 g/dL is within the normal range for females (12-16 g/dL) and does not require urgent reporting.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Pain management is crucial after amputation, and the client should be informed that postoperative pain may gradually decrease, though some level of discomfort can persist.
B. A tingling sensation is not always expected, and the client should be prepared for a range of sensations postoperatively, including phantom pain.
C. Phantom pain is a real phenomenon experienced by many individuals following an amputation; it is not purely psychological.
D. Pain management strategies should be discussed, and the client should be aware that pain may not disappear immediately and may require ongoing management.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. This statement is incorrect. While darker skin may have some natural protection against UV radiation, it does not eliminate the risk of skin cancer. All skin types are at risk, and protection is necessary.
B. This statement is incorrect. Tanning beds are a known risk factor for skin cancer and are not a safer alternative to sun exposure. Both contribute to skin damage and increase cancer risk.
C. This statement is incorrect. Skin cancer, including melanoma, can have a genetic component, and a family history of skin cancer increases an individual's risk.
D. This statement is correct. Sunscreen should be applied year-round, even in winter, as UV radiation can still affect the skin. This practice helps to protect against skin cancer and sun damage.
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