A nurse is assisting assistive personnel to document a client's weight in the medical record. Which of the following should the nurse Identify as a metric unit?

Ounce

Pound

Minim

Kilogram

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A) Ounce:

An ounce is a unit of weight in the imperial system of measurement. It is not a metric unit and is commonly used in the United States for measuring small weights.

B) Pound:

A pound is another unit of weight in the imperial system of measurement. It is also commonly used in the United States for measuring larger weights but is not part of the metric system.

C) Minim:

A minim is a unit of volume in the apothecaries' system, which is an older system of measurement used primarily in pharmacology. It is not a metric unit and is less commonly used today.

D) Kilogram:

A kilogram is a unit of weight in the metric system, which is used internationally and is the standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI). It is equivalent to 1,000 grams and is commonly used in healthcare settings for measuring body weight.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) As a square, white tablet:

The medication label indicates that furosemide 20 mg is a white, round tablet, not a square one. Therefore, this option is incorrect based on the label provided.

B) As a multicolored capsule:

The medication label specifies that furosemide 20 mg is a white, round tablet, not a multicolored capsule. Thus, this option does not match the description on the label.

C) With "Furosemide 20 mg" printed on one side of the capsule:

The label does not indicate that "Furosemide 20 mg" is printed on the medication. It describes the appearance as a white, round tablet with specific markings, but not with the dosage printed directly on it in this manner.

D) With "EP 116" stamped on one side of the tablet:

The label indicates that the furosemide 20 mg tablets are white, round tablets with "EP 116" stamped on one side. This option accurately matches the description provided on the medication label.

A. Now B. Single C. PRN D. Standard

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A) Now: A "now" prescription indicates that the medication should be administered immediately but is not necessarily repeated. It is usually for situations requiring urgent attention. The albuterol prescription is meant for use as needed over a period of time, not just once.

B) Single: A single prescription is for a one-time administration of medication at a specific time. The albuterol prescription allows for multiple doses as needed, making it different from a single prescription.

C) PRN: PRN stands for "pro re nata," which means "as needed." The albuterol prescription fits this category as it specifies that the medication should be inhaled 1 to 2 puffs every 4 to 6 hours as needed for asthma symptoms. This type of prescription allows the patient to use the medication when symptoms occur.

D) Standard: A standard prescription is for regular, scheduled use of a medication, often with a fixed dosing interval. While the albuterol prescription provides a range for dosing intervals, it is based on the occurrence of symptoms and not on a fixed schedule, differentiating it from a standard prescription.

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A nurse is assisting assistive personnel to document a client's weight in the medical record. Which of the following should the nurse Identify as a metric unit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 20 mg PO to a client. How should the nurse expect the medication to appear? (Refer to the medication label below to answer the question.)

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is talking with the parent of a child who has asthma and a new prescription for albuterol Inhalation aerosol 8.5 g. Inhale 1 to 2 puffs orally every 4 to 6 hr. as needed for asthma. The nurse interprets this medication as which of the following types of prescription?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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