A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client. Which of the following medication instructions should the nurse identify as being prescribed using a metric unit?

Take 1 tsp four times daily

Take 0.5 oz 30 min before meals and at bedtime.

Take 2 drops four times daily

Take 15 mL 1 hr after meals and at bedtime

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

This medication instruction is prescribed using a metric unit because mL (milliliters) is a unit of volume in the metric system. The other medication instructions are prescribed using non-metric units: tsp (teaspoon) and oz (ounce) are units of volume in the US customary system, while drops is a non-standard unit of volume.

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Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

To determine how many mL of valproic acid syrup the nurse should administer, we need to use a ratio and proportion:

250 mg : 5 mL = 125 mg : x mL Cross-multiplying, we get:

250 mg x x mL = 5 mL x 125 mg Simplifying, we get:

x = (5 mL x 125 mg) / 250 mg x = 2.5 mL

A. As a round, white tablet B. As a multicolored capsule C. with Furosemide 20 mg printed on the side of the capsule D. with "EP116" stamped on one side of the tablet.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Answer: D. with "EP116" stamped on one side of the tablet.

Rationale:

A. As a round, white tablet:
While furosemide may come in white tablet form, this description alone is not specific enough to identify the correct medication. Multiple medications can appear as round white tablets, so this option lacks distinguishing detail.

B. As a multicolored capsule:
Furosemide 20 mg is not typically manufactured as a multicolored capsule. This appearance is more commonly associated with other medications, and using this could increase the risk of medication administration error.

C. with Furosemide 20 mg printed on the side of the capsule:
Furosemide tablets are usually stamped with manufacturer-specific codes, not printed with the full name and dosage. Capsules with this exact labeling are not standard for furosemide 20 mg.

D. with "EP116" stamped on one side of the tablet:
This is the specific imprint used to identify furosemide 20 mg tablets. The imprint “EP116” confirms the correct drug and dose and is used to verify medication identity before administration.

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A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client. Which of the following medication instructions should the nurse identify as being prescribed using a metric unit?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 125 mg PO. Available is valproic acid syrup 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["2.5"]

Explanation

A nurse is preparing to administer furosemide 20 mg PO to a client. How should the nurse expect the medication to appear? Refer to the medication label options below to answer the question.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client. Which of the following medication instructions should the nurse identify as being prescribed using a metric unit?

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