A nurse is reviewing the medication list of a client. Which of the following medication instructions should the nurse identify as being prescribed using a metric unit?
Take 1 tsp four times daily
Take 0.5 oz 30 min before meals and at bedtime.
Take 2 drops four times daily
Take 15 mL 1 hr after meals and at bedtime
The Correct Answer is D
This medication instruction is prescribed using a metric unit because mL (milliliters) is a unit of volume in the metric system. The other medication instructions are prescribed using non-metric units: tsp (teaspoon) and oz (ounce) are units of volume in the US customary system, while drops is a non-standard unit of volume.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["0.9"]
Explanation
First, you need to convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms. There are approximately 2.2 pounds in 1 kilogram, so 99 lb / 2.2 = 45 kg. The dose of morphine is 0.2 mg/kg, so for a client who weighs 45 kg, the dose would be 0.2 mg/kg * 45 kg = 9 mg. To calculate the number of mL the nurse should administer, you need to divide the dose of morphine (9 mg) by the concentration of the morphine injection (10 mg/mL). This gives you 9 mg / (10 mg/mL) = 0.9 mL. When rounded to the nearest tenth, this remains
0.9 mL. So, the nurse should administer 0.9 mL of morphine injection.
Correct Answer is ["50"]
Explanation
If the daily dose is 200 mg and it is to be given in equally divided doses every 6 hours, then we need to
calculate the amount per dose:
200 mg ÷ 4 doses = 50 mg per dose
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