A nurse is preparing to administer a medication and is unfamiliar with the medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Search for the medication on the National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus website.
Ask the charge nurse to explain the purpose of the medication.
Ask the client to state the indication for the medication.
Allow the client to self-administer the prepared medication.
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. Search for the medication on the National Library of Medicine's MedlinePlus website: This action allows the nurse to independently access a reliable, evidence-based source to gather essential information about the medication, including its purpose, dosage, side effects, and precautions. It promotes safe and informed medication administration.
B. Ask the charge nurse to explain the purpose of the medication: While consulting experienced colleagues is acceptable, relying solely on another person without verifying the medication through a formal, credible source may lead to misinformation. Independent verification is a safer and more accountable approach.
C. Ask the client to state the indication for the medication: Clients may not always have accurate knowledge of their medications or may misunderstand the reason for their use. Relying on client input does not ensure medication safety and is not a substitute for clinical validation.
D. Allow the client to self-administer the prepared medication: Allowing a client to self-administer a medication that the nurse does not understand is unsafe and violates standards of medication administration. Nurses are responsible for knowing what they administer and ensuring it is appropriate for the client's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Evaluate the client's coping skills: Secondary prevention focuses on early identification and prompt intervention to prevent worsening of a condition. Assessing the client’s coping skills helps the nurse identify maladaptive behaviors or psychological distress early, allowing for timely referral or intervention.
B. Explore the client's desired goals: Exploring future goals is tertiary prevention, which aims at restoring function and promoting long-term adaptation after a life event. While important, it does not address immediate detection or intervention needs during an acute phase.
C. Discuss available support systems with the client: This is a supportive and therapeutic action, but it is part of tertiary prevention, which promotes recovery and prevents further decline. It is not as immediate or diagnostic as evaluating current coping abilities.
D. Ensure the safety of the client: Ensuring client safety is always a priority if there is any indication of harm or suicidal ideation. However, if no imminent safety risk is present, it does not serve as the main focus of secondary prevention, which emphasizes early detection and screening.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Changing a sterile dressing on a client's open wound: Sterile procedures require nursing judgment and knowledge of aseptic technique. This task falls within the scope of practice for licensed nurses, not assistive personnel.
B. Performing postmortem care for a client: Postmortem care, such as cleaning the body and preparing it for transport, is a non-sterile, routine task that can be safely delegated to assistive personnel in accordance with facility policy and under nurse supervision.
C. Interpreting a client's laboratory values: Interpretation of lab results requires clinical judgment and is the responsibility of licensed personnel. Assistive personnel are not trained or authorized to interpret clinical data.
D. Inserting a client's NG tube: Inserting a nasogastric tube is an invasive procedure that requires assessment and verification of placement. This task is beyond the scope of assistive personnel and should be performed by a nurse.
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