A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has schizophrenia and is being prescribed a new antipsychotic medication. The client's parent asks the nurse not to discuss the medication side effects with the client. Which of the following ethical principles does this request violate?
Veracity
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide accurate information. While withholding information could also violate this principle, the core issue in this scenario centers more on the client's right to make informed decisions rather than truth-telling alone.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. While failing to inform the client may strain trust, the request from the parent specifically violates the client's right to participate in decisions about their care.
C. Autonomy: Autonomy is the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Withholding information about medication side effects directly interferes with the client’s ability to provide informed consent, violating this fundamental ethical principle.
D. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. This principle is not directly implicated in the scenario, as the issue is not about fairness but about the individual’s right to know and decide.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Thoracotomy set: A thoracotomy set is used for emergency chest procedures, such as to relieve a pneumothorax or drain the pleural space. It is not relevant to a thyroidectomy, which involves the neck and airway rather than the thoracic cavity.
B. Vacuum assisted wound device: A vacuum-assisted wound device is used for chronic or large open wounds requiring negative pressure therapy. It is not indicated for fresh surgical incisions or preventive airway management following thyroid surgery.
C. Tracheostomy kit: A tracheostomy kit should be readily available at the bedside following thyroid surgery because of the risk of airway obstruction from swelling, bleeding, or damage to the recurrent laryngeal nerve. Immediate airway access may be needed in case of respiratory distress.
D. Tuning fork: A tuning fork is used in auditory and vibration assessments, such as during Rinne and Weber tests. It has no relevance to the immediate post-operative care of a client undergoing a thyroidectomy.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Valerian root: Valerian root is primarily used for its sedative properties and is commonly recommended for sleep disorders or anxiety. It does not have evidence-based benefits for lowering cholesterol levels and is not appropriate for this client's condition.
B. Garlic: Garlic has been shown in some studies to modestly reduce total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein (LDL) levels. It may also have antiplatelet effects, making it a relevant herbal supplement for clients with elevated cholesterol when used appropriately.
C. Aloe: Aloe is typically used topically for wound healing or orally for constipation. It is not known to have any significant effect on lipid levels and is not recommended for cholesterol management.
D. Saw palmetto: Saw palmetto is most commonly used for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) symptoms in men. It has no known lipid-lowering effects and is not suitable for managing high cholesterol.
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