A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who has schizophrenia and is being prescribed a new antipsychotic medication. The client's parent asks the nurse not to discuss the medication side effects with the client. Which of the following ethical principles does this request violate?
Veracity
Fidelity
Autonomy
Justice
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Veracity: Veracity refers to the obligation to tell the truth and provide accurate information. While withholding information could also violate this principle, the core issue in this scenario centers more on the client's right to make informed decisions rather than truth-telling alone.
B. Fidelity: Fidelity involves keeping promises and maintaining trust in the nurse-client relationship. While failing to inform the client may strain trust, the request from the parent specifically violates the client's right to participate in decisions about their care.
C. Autonomy: Autonomy is the right of individuals to make informed decisions about their own healthcare. Withholding information about medication side effects directly interferes with the client’s ability to provide informed consent, violating this fundamental ethical principle.
D. Justice: Justice involves fairness and equality in the distribution of care and resources. This principle is not directly implicated in the scenario, as the issue is not about fairness but about the individual’s right to know and decide.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Rationale:
• Monitor fetal heart rate: Continuous monitoring is essential after epidural placement to detect changes in fetal status. Minimal variability and early decelerations could indicate emerging fetal distress. Early detection guides timely intervention.
• Assist with administration of ampicillin IV: The client is GBS positive and in active labor with ruptured membranes. IV antibiotics reduce the risk of neonatal infection. Prompt administration is key for prophylaxis.
• Request a prescription for ephedrine: Epidural anesthesia may cause maternal hypotension, which decreases placental perfusion. Ephedrine helps maintain blood pressure. This supports uteroplacental circulation and fetal oxygenation.
• Place the client in left lateral position: This improves uterine perfusion and helps relieve vena cava compression. It is especially important after epidural anesthesia. It also supports better fetal oxygenation during decelerations.
• Decrease the IV flow rate: IV fluids help counteract hypotension that may result from epidural use. Reducing the rate would worsen perfusion and blood pressure. This could compromise fetal oxygen delivery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Cleanse the most contaminated wounds first: Wound care should begin with the cleanest area and progress to the most contaminated to reduce the risk of cross-contamination. Starting with the dirtiest wounds may spread infection to cleaner sites.
B. Use hydrogen peroxide for wound cleaning: Hydrogen peroxide can damage healthy tissue and delay healing. It is generally not recommended for burn wound care due to its cytotoxic effects on granulating tissue.
C. Perform dressing changes every other day: Dressing frequency depends on the type of burn, wound condition, and healthcare provider's orders. Some burn wounds require daily or even more frequent changes to prevent infection and promote healing.
D. Apply dressings with sterile gloves: Sterile technique is critical in burn care to prevent infection. Using sterile gloves during dressing application ensures the wound is protected from external contaminants during a vulnerable healing phase.
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