A nurse is reinforcing teaching about colostrum with a new mother who is breastfeeding.
The mother asks, "Why is colostrum so important for my baby?" Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Colostrum provides many important antibodies that the newborn lacks.”
"Colostrum provides vitamin K, which is an essential nutrient for newborns.”
"Colostrum contains iron, which is important for a newborn's brain development.”
"Colostrum contains a natural diuretic that stimulates the newborn to void.”
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Colostrum, the initial breast milk produced after childbirth, is crucial for a newborn's health because it contains a high concentration of antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (IgA), which provide passive immunity to the baby. These antibodies are essential because a newborn's immune system is immature and not yet capable of producing its antibodies. IgA antibodies in colostrum help protect the baby against various infections, including respiratory and gastrointestinal illnesses. Therefore, choice A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the importance of colostrum in providing immune protection for the newborn.
Choice B rationale:
Colostrum does not primarily provide vitamin K. While vitamin K is essential for newborns to prevent bleeding disorders, it is not the primary function of colostrum. Colostrum's primary role is to provide immune protection.
Choice C rationale:
Colostrum does contain trace amounts of iron, but its iron content is not the primary reason for its importance. Iron stores in a newborn's body are typically established during the third trimester of pregnancy, and colostrum is not a significant source of iron for the baby. The primary role of colostrum is to provide antibodies, not iron.
Choice D rationale:
Colostrum does not contain a natural diuretic. Its purpose is not to stimulate the newborn to void. Instead, it focuses on providing immune protection and essential nutrients for the baby's initial growth and development.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Writing a client's diagnosis on the message board in the client's room can expose sensitive information to anyone who enters the room, which compromises client confidentiality.
Choice B rationale: Discarding worksheets containing client information in a wastebasket is not secure and can lead to unauthorized access to confidential information.
Choice C rationale: Giving change-of-shift report to a nurse outside the client's room protects client confidentiality by ensuring that sensitive information is shared only with authorized personnel in a private setting.
Choice D rationale: While sharing relevant information with personnel directly involved in the client's care is generally acceptable, it must still be done in a manner that safeguards confidentiality.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) A temperature of 39°C (102.2°F) is elevated, but it is not directly related to a heart rate of 44/min. Elevated temperature can be caused by various factors, such as infection, and would not be an expected finding solely due to the heart rate.
Choice B rationale:
History of cigarette smoking. A history of cigarette smoking may be a risk factor for certain cardiovascular conditions, but it does not directly explain a heart rate of 44/min. The heart rate can be influenced by factors such as medications, cardiac conditions, and autonomic nervous system activity.
Choice D rationale:
Hypoglycemia. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) can cause various symptoms, including shakiness, confusion, and sweating, but it is not the primary cause of a heart rate of 44/min. Hypoglycemia is more likely to cause symptoms related to altered mental status and autonomic nervous system activation.
Choice C rationale:
Patient reports they feel that they are going to pass out. A heart rate of 44/min is significantly lower than the normal range for adults, which is typically between 60-100 beats per minute. Such a low heart rate, known as bradycardia, can lead to decreased blood flow to vital organs, including the brain. Feeling like they are going to pass out is a concerning symptom associated with bradycardia because it suggests inadequate cardiac output and perfusion. This finding should prompt immediate assessment and intervention to address the underlying cause of the slow heart rate.
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