A nurse is assisting the charge nurse to prepare for an in service with nursing staff to discuss substance use disorders. Which of the following should the nurse include as an etiological factor of addictive disorders? (Select all that apply.)
Family history of addiction
Asian ethnicity
Poor educational resources
Low self-esteem
Lack of support system
Correct Answer : A,D,E
A. Family history of addiction: Genetic predisposition and family dynamics can significantly contribute to substance use disorders.
B. Asian ethnicity: Ethnicity alone is not a causative factor for addiction. This choice is incorrect.
C. Poor educational resources: While limited education may correlate with substance use, it is not a direct etiological factor.
D. Low self-esteem: Psychological factors like low self-esteem are strongly linked to the development of addictive behaviors.
E. Lack of support system: Social isolation and lack of support are well-documented risk factors for addiction.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Infrequent attendance is usually successful. Success in a 12-step program often depends on consistent attendance and active participation.
B. The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining. The 12-step program emphasizes total abstinence rather than moderation or reduced use.
C. It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence. This is the hallmark of the 12-step program, as it emphasizes a commitment to complete abstinence through peer support and personal accountability.
D. Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety. The program focuses on mutual support, and participants rely on the group and sponsors to maintain sobriety.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Methadone: Used for opioid withdrawal, not alcohol.
B. Acamprosate: Helps maintain abstinence but does not treat withdrawal.
C. Disulfiram: Causes aversion to alcohol but does not manage withdrawal.
D. Lorazepam: A benzodiazepine like lorazepam is the first-line treatment to manage withdrawal symptoms and prevent seizures.
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