A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Moderate. According to the Mayo Clinic moderate anxiety is characterized by symptoms such as loud and rapid speech, difficulty concentrating, restlessness, and increased worry. The client's behavior matches these symptoms, indicating that they are experiencing moderate anxiety.

Choice B. Panic is incorrect because panic is a severe form of anxiety that involves symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, trembling, and a sense of impending doom. The client does not exhibit these symptoms.

Choice C. Severe is incorrect because severe anxiety is marked by symptoms such as irrational fear, detachment from reality, hallucinations, and loss of control¹². The client does not show these symptoms.

Choice D. Mild is incorrect because mild anxiety is associated with symptoms such as nervousness, increased alertness, and slight discomfort¹². The client's symptoms are more intense than mild anxiety.

"Be direct and honest when communicating with the client." Being direct and honest with the client about the situation is essential to build trust and promote open communication. Protecting client confidentiality and privacy is crucial for client safety and well-being. If the client feels comfortable in a safe and non-threatening environment, then they are more likely to open up and discuss their situation. Displaying disapproval or probing the client can make the situation worse and result in the client withdrawing further. Inviting a family member to be present during the nursing history is not appropriate given the sensitive and personal nature of the discussion.

Option A: "Display disapproval toward the perpetrator" - Not appropriate for the clinical setting

Option B: "Probe the client to offer a factual account of the abuse" May make the client withdraw more, not appropriate for the clinical setting

Option D: "Invite a family member to be present for the nursing history" - Not appropriate for the sensitive nature of the discussion Each of the other options is not appropriate given the sensitive nature of the conversation.