A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Risperidone

Methadone

Lithium carbonate

Disulfiram

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Methadone. Methadone is a synthetic opioid that can help reduce the symptoms of opioid withdrawal and prevent relapse.

Methadone acts on the same receptors as other opioids, but it has a longer duration of action and a lower potential for abuse. Methadone is given in controlled doses as part of an opioid treatment program.

The other choices are not correct because:

Choice A. Risperidone is an antipsychotic medication that has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice C. Lithium carbonate is a mood stabilizer that is used to treat bipolar disorder and has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

Choice D. Disulfiram is a medication that inhibits the metabolism of alcohol and causes unpleasant reactions when alcohol is consumed. It has no effect on opioid withdrawal.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When a client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal, seizures are a common finding. Benzodiazepines are the preferred medications for alcohol withdrawal, and they are used to prevent seizures and treat symptoms of anxiety, agitation, and autonomic hyperactivity. Stuporous level of consciousness (Choice A), pathological changes on a CT scan (Choice C), and bradycardia (Choice D) are unlikely findings in a client experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Stuporous level of consciousness is more indicative of acute brain dysfunction or coma. CT scan findings may indicate structural brain injury, such as a brain tumor or stroke. Bradycardia is not a common finding in alcohol withdrawal but may occur in severe cases. However, tachycardia is a more common finding.

A. Remind the client that if her weight decreases, she will lose a privilege. B. Allow the client to exercise once per day for a set amount of time. C. Ask the client why she feels the need to exercise so often. D. Allow the client to exercise when she wants as long as she eats 50% of all meals.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Allow the client to exercise once per day for a set amount of time. It is important to set limits and boundaries for a client with anorexia nervosa to ensure their safety, but also to respect their autonomy.

Reminding the client of weight loss consequences (choice A) can be counterproductive, asking why they exercise frequently (choice C) is important, but not sufficient without setting boundaries, and allowing the client to exercise as long as they eat 50% of their meals (choice D) can be dangerous.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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