Which characteristic of the 12-step program distinguishes it from other programs?

Infrequent attendance is usually successful.

The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining.

It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence.

Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Infrequent attendance is usually successful. Success in a 12-step program often depends on consistent attendance and active participation.

B. The philosophy that it is possible to reduce the use of substances without abstaining. The 12-step program emphasizes total abstinence rather than moderation or reduced use.

C. It is a self-help group that focuses on total abstinence. This is the hallmark of the 12-step program, as it emphasizes a commitment to complete abstinence through peer support and personal accountability.

D. Persons who use this program are independent in their sobriety. The program focuses on mutual support, and participants rely on the group and sponsors to maintain sobriety.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude: A nonjudgmental approach promotes trust and encourages the client to disclose pertinent information.

B. Avoid mentioning alcohol use when collecting client data: It is essential to discuss alcohol use openly to guide effective care and intervention.

C. Offer sympathetic support: While empathy is important, over-sympathizing may undermine professional boundaries.

D. Verbalize disapproval of the substance abuse: Expressing disapproval is likely to provoke defensiveness and hinder communication.

A. Bone and muscle aches B. Decreased blood pressure and nausea C. Increased heart rate and vomiting D. Constipation and pupil constriction

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Bone and muscle aches: These are more commonly associated with opioid withdrawal, not alcohol withdrawal.

B. Decreased blood pressure and nausea: Alcohol withdrawal is typically associated with increased blood pressure, not decreased blood pressure.

C. Increased heart rate and vomiting: Tachycardia and gastrointestinal symptoms like vomiting are common signs of alcohol withdrawal.

D. Constipation and pupil constriction: These symptoms are not characteristic of alcohol withdrawal but are associated with opioid use.

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Which characteristic of the 12-step program distinguishes it from other programs?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication. When working with this client, which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings should the nurse monitor for that indicate the client is experiencing alcohol withdrawal?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving treatment for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is preparing to administer lorazepam 2 mg PO. Available is lorazepam 1 mg tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?

A client is being discharged from treatment for addiction to cocaine. Which statement made by the client would cause the most concern for the nurse?

A nurse manager is talking to a nurse who she suspects has alcohol use disorder. The nurse tells the nurse manager, "I don't have a problem. I'm just tired." The nurse manager should identify that the nurse is using which of the following defense mechanisms?

A nurse is caring for a client with whom he has developed a therapeutic relationship and who will be discharged later in the day. The client thanks the nurse for his help during the hospitalization. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing manifestations of alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following medications should the nurse anticipate the provider to prescribe?

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 ml. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)