A nurse is assisting with a presentation at a community center about knee disorders and injuries. The nurse should include which of the following as risk factors for developing osteoarthritis? (Select all that apply.)
Aging
Family history of osteoarthritis
Obesity
Regular strenuous exercise
Calcium deficiency
Correct Answer : A,B,C
A. Aging:
Aging leads to natural wear and tear of joints, increasing osteoarthritis risk.
B. Family history of osteoarthritis:
A genetic predisposition plays a role in developing osteoarthritis.
C. Obesity:
Excess body weight increases stress on weight-bearing joints, accelerating cartilage degeneration.
D. Regular strenuous exercise:
While extreme joint overuse can contribute, moderate regular exercise is generally protective. Strenuous exercise alone is not considered a direct risk factor unless excessive or joint-damaging.
E. Calcium deficiency:
More relevant to osteoporosis, not osteoarthritis, which is a joint disorder, not a bone density issue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "My largest meal of the day should be in the evening.":
Larger meals in the evening can increase bowel activity overnight, which may be inconvenient. Smaller, more frequent meals are usually recommended.
B. "Carbonated beverages can help control odor.":
Carbonated beverages can actually increase gas and worsen odor.
C. "I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don't have as many loose stools.":
Pasta is typically a low-residue food and is well tolerated in colostomy clients.
D. "Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have.":
Yogurt contains probiotics that help regulate gut flora and reduce odor and gas.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Social worker:
A social worker assists with psychosocial support and discharge planning, not physical function or adaptive equipment training.
B. Occupational therapist:
Occupational therapists help clients with activities of daily living and can recommend adaptive devices (e.g., large-handled utensils, plate guards) to aid in feeding and independence.
C. Speech pathologist:
Involved in swallowing or speech difficulties, not physical feeding limitations due to joint issues.
D. Registered dietitian:
Addresses nutritional needs, not functional challenges with feeding mechanics.
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