Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor associated with altered metabolism?
Genetic predisposition
Gender
A sedentary lifestyle
Age
The Correct Answer is C
A. Genetic predisposition:
Non-modifiable; a person cannot change their genetics.
B. Gender:
Also non-modifiable; biological sex cannot be changed through lifestyle.
C. A sedentary lifestyle:
This is a modifiable risk factor. Physical inactivity contributes to metabolic syndrome, obesity, and diabetes.
D. Age:
Aging is inevitable and non-modifiable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Osteoarthritis pain can be relieved by moist heat:
Moist heat can reduce joint stiffness and muscle spasms, helping alleviate pain associated with osteoarthritis.
B. Osteoarthritis can result in systemic symptoms:
False. Osteoarthritis is localized to joints. Systemic symptoms are typical of inflammatory conditions like rheumatoid arthritis.
C. Osteoarthritis affects joints bilaterally throughout the body:
Incorrect. OA is often asymmetrical and limited to specific weight-bearing or overused joints.
D. Osteoarthritis is an autoimmune disease:
Incorrect. OA is a degenerative joint disorder, not autoimmune. Rheumatoid arthritis is autoimmune.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. BMI 31:
A BMI ≥30 is classified as obesity according to CDC guidelines.
B. BMI 24:
This falls in the normal weight range (18.5–24.9).
C. BMI 28:
This is in the overweight range (25.0–29.9), not obesity.
D. BMI 17:
This is considered underweight, not obese.
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