Which of the following is a modifiable risk factor associated with altered metabolism?
Genetic predisposition
Gender
A sedentary lifestyle
Age
The Correct Answer is C
A. Genetic predisposition:
Non-modifiable; a person cannot change their genetics.
B. Gender:
Also non-modifiable; biological sex cannot be changed through lifestyle.
C. A sedentary lifestyle:
This is a modifiable risk factor. Physical inactivity contributes to metabolic syndrome, obesity, and diabetes.
D. Age:
Aging is inevitable and non-modifiable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. History of bone fracture during childhood:
Fractures in childhood are often traumatic and not necessarily related to bone weakness unless there's a known metabolic bone disease.
B. Smokes 1 pack of cigarettes per day:
Smoking is a modifiable risk factor that reduces bone mass density and impairs calcium absorption.
C. Large body stature:
Obesity may increase joint issues but can protect against osteoporosis due to higher bone loading.
D. Drinks one alcoholic beverage per day:
Moderate alcohol intake (1 drink/day) is not generally considered a significant osteoporosis risk. Heavy alcohol use is a risk factor.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Decreased bowel sounds:
Diarrhea is associated with hyperactive bowel sounds, not decreased.
B. Rigid abdomen:
A rigid abdomen could suggest peritonitis, not typical of diarrhea unless complications occur.
C. Hypothermia:
Diarrhea may cause fever if due to infection, not typically hypothermia.
D. Dehydration:
Diarrhea leads to fluid loss, resulting in signs of dehydration such as dry mucous membranes, low BP, and poor skin turgor.
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