A nurse is caring for a client following the surgical placement of a colostomy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the dietary teaching?
“Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have.”
“I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools.”
“My largest meal of the day should be in the evening.”
“Carbonated beverages can help control odor.”
The Correct Answer is A
A. "Eating yogurt can help decrease gas odor that I have."
This is the correct choice. Yogurt contains probiotics, which can contribute to a healthy balance of bacteria in the digestive system, potentially reducing gas odor associated with a colostomy.
B. "I should eliminate pasta from my diet so that I don’t have as many loose stools."
This statement is incorrect. Pasta, as a general rule, is not associated with causing loose stools. Dietary adjustments should be individualized, and specific triggers for loose stools vary among individuals.
C. "My largest meal of the day should be in the evening."
While meal timing can vary based on personal preferences and lifestyle, there is no strict rule that the largest meal must be in the evening. It depends on individual habits and dietary needs.
D. "Carbonated beverages can help control odor."
This statement is incorrect. Carbonated beverages are not typically associated with controlling odor related to a colostomy. In fact, they may contribute to increased gas production, potentially exacerbating odor issues.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “I will keep my baby’s head slightly elevated during the feeding.”
This statement is correct. Keeping the baby's head slightly elevated during feeding can help prevent ear infections (otitis media) and is a recommended practice.
B. “I will hold my baby close to me while feeding.”
Holding the baby close during feeding promotes bonding and is generally considered a good practice for both bottle-feeding and breastfeeding.
C. “Each feeding should last about 15 minutes.”
This statement indicates a need for further teaching. The duration of a feeding can vary among infants, and it's not advisable to put a strict time limit on each feeding. It's important to follow the baby's cues and allow for individual variations in feeding patterns.
D. “Propping a bottle can cause otitis media.”
This statement is correct. Propping a bottle can lead to ear infections (otitis media) and is not a safe or recommended practice. The baby should be held during feedings to prevent these issues.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing down.”
This describes pronation, not supination. In pronation, the palm faces down, and the radius crosses over the ulna.
B. “Take each of your hands and touch your shoulders.”
This describes flexion at the elbow joint, not supination. Flexion involves decreasing the angle between body parts.
C. “Turn each of your hands and forearms so your palm is facing up.”
This is the correct choice. Supination involves turning the hands and forearms so that the palms face up, and the radius and ulna are parallel.
D. “Move each of your arms to rest at your sides.”
This describes adduction, bringing the arms back to the sides of the body, not supination.
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