A nurse is assisting with teaching a class on professionalism. The nurse should include that which of the following is an example of accountability?
Following the rights of medication administration to administer a medication to a client.
Supporting a client's right to refuse a medication.
Ensuring a client understands the adverse effects of their medication.
Acting as a mediator between the client and the provider.
The Correct Answer is A
A. This demonstrates accountability, as the nurse is taking responsibility for their actions and outcomes by adhering to safety standards and ensuring accurate medication administration. Accountability means the nurse answers for their own decisions and practices to maintain client safety and professional integrity.
B. This reflects advocacy, where the nurse protects and supports the client’s autonomy and right to make informed health decisions.
C. This is an example of client education, a key nursing role, but it focuses on teaching rather than personal accountability.
D. This demonstrates advocacy or collaboration, not accountability. It involves facilitating communication to ensure the client’s concerns are addressed, rather than taking responsibility for personal nursing actions.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Health education involves providing information or teaching clients how to make informed health decisions. While education may occur during screening, the primary focus in this scenario is preventing disease through early detection.
B. Performing a blood pressure screening is a form of secondary prevention, aimed at early detection and intervention to prevent the progression of hypertension. The nurse is helping identify risk or early signs of disease before complications develop.
C. Holistic health focuses on caring for the whole person—including physical, emotional, social, and spiritual aspects. This scenario emphasizes medical screening, not holistic care.
D. Health promotion focuses on encouraging behaviors that enhance overall well-being (e.g., exercise, balanced diet). In contrast, a screening specifically targets disease prevention through early identification of risk factors.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This demonstrates self-care by promoting good nutrition, maintaining energy levels, and supporting overall health during long shifts.
B. Adults generally require 7–9 hours of sleep each night for optimal health and cognitive performance.
C. Adequate hydration is essential for physical and mental well-being; restriction can lead to dehydration and fatigue.
D. Regular exercise should occur most days of the week (at least 150 minutes of moderate activity per week) for effective stress management and health maintenance.
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