A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates the nurse should act as a client advocate?

I will take chemotherapy since my family wants me to

I will discuss treatment options next week after thinking about this."

I do not want to have any surgery for my cancer.

I have contacted another surgeon to get a second opinion."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A) I will take chemotherapy since my family wants me to:

This statement indicates a potential lack of autonomy and decision-making by the client. The nurse should act as a client advocate by ensuring that the client's decisions regarding treatment are based on their own wishes, values, and preferences, rather than solely on the desires of others.

B) I will discuss treatment options next week after thinking about this:

This statement demonstrates the client's intent to participate in the decision-making process regarding their treatment options. While it indicates autonomy and contemplation, it does not necessarily require the nurse to act as a client advocate at this time.

C) I do not want to have any surgery for my cancer:

This statement reflects the client's autonomy and preference regarding their treatment plan. While the nurse should respect the client's decision, it does not directly prompt the nurse to act as a client advocate.

D) I have contacted another surgeon to get a second opinion:

This statement shows the client's proactive approach to gathering additional information about their treatment options, which is commendable. However, it does not specifically indicate a need for the nurse to advocate for the client's rights or preferences.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A) Use diluted bleach to clean soiled equipment: This is the correct answer. Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that can form spores, which are resistant to many common disinfectants. Diluted bleach (sodium hypochlorite) is effective in killing C. difficile spores, making it an essential part of infection control protocols for clients with C. difficile infection. It is recommended to use a dilution of 1:10 bleach to water for environmental cleaning.

B) Provide a room with negative-pressure airflow: While negative-pressure rooms may be used for clients with certain airborne infections to prevent the spread of pathogens, it is not typically necessary for clients with C. difficile infection. Standard precautions, including meticulous hand hygiene and appropriate environmental cleaning, are the primary measures for preventing transmission.

C) Wear an N95 respirator when caring for the client: N95 respirators are recommended for healthcare workers caring for clients with airborne infections such as tuberculosis or certain respiratory viruses. C. difficile is transmitted primarily through contact with contaminated surfaces or feces, so standard precautions, including gloves and gowns, are sufficient for preventing transmission.

D) Disinfect hands using an alcohol-based waterless antiseptic: While alcohol-based hand sanitizers are effective against many types of bacteria and viruses, they may not be sufficient for eliminating C. difficile spores. Handwashing with soap and water is preferred for removing C. difficile spores from hands.

A. Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility. B. Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate. C. Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate. D. Identify current infection rates from facility data.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) Incorporate the process change into daily practice within the facility: While incorporating process changes is an essential step in quality improvement, it should not be the first action taken. Before implementing changes, it is crucial to gather data and identify areas for improvement to ensure that interventions are targeted and effective.

B) Determine if the implemented change has lowered the current infection rate: Assessing the effectiveness of interventions is an important aspect of quality improvement, but it should occur after identifying baseline data and implementing interventions. Without baseline data, it is challenging to determine the impact of changes accurately.

C) Select a potential intervention to lower the current infection rate: While selecting interventions is a necessary step in quality improvement, it should follow the identification of current infection rates and areas for improvement. Without data on current infection rates, it is difficult to select appropriate interventions.

D) Identify current infection rates from facility data: This is the correct first action when initiating a quality improvement program to address healthcare-associated infections. Gathering data on current infection rates provides a baseline for assessing the problem's magnitude and identifying areas for improvement. It allows healthcare providers to target interventions effectively and evaluate their impact over time.

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A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates the nurse should act as a client advocate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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