A nurse is caring for an older adult client who has a new diagnosis of cancer. Which of the following client statements indicates the nurse should act as a client advocate?
I will take chemotherapy since my family wants me to
I will discuss treatment options next week after thinking about this."
I do not want to have any surgery for my cancer.
I have contacted another surgeon to get a second opinion."
The Correct Answer is A
A) I will take chemotherapy since my family wants me to:
This statement indicates a potential lack of autonomy and decision-making by the client. The nurse should act as a client advocate by ensuring that the client's decisions regarding treatment are based on their own wishes, values, and preferences, rather than solely on the desires of others.
B) I will discuss treatment options next week after thinking about this:
This statement demonstrates the client's intent to participate in the decision-making process regarding their treatment options. While it indicates autonomy and contemplation, it does not necessarily require the nurse to act as a client advocate at this time.
C) I do not want to have any surgery for my cancer:
This statement reflects the client's autonomy and preference regarding their treatment plan. While the nurse should respect the client's decision, it does not directly prompt the nurse to act as a client advocate.
D) I have contacted another surgeon to get a second opinion:
This statement shows the client's proactive approach to gathering additional information about their treatment options, which is commendable. However, it does not specifically indicate a need for the nurse to advocate for the client's rights or preferences.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A) "I will contact the provider to let her know":
This response acknowledges the client's uncertainty about the procedure and indicates the nurse's commitment to address the client's concerns promptly by involving the healthcare provider. Contacting the provider allows for further discussion of the client's decision and consideration of any alternatives or additional information needed to support the client's choice.
B) "You should discuss your concerns with your family":
While involving family members in decision-making can be beneficial, especially for emotional support, the client's decision about the procedure is ultimately theirs to make. Encouraging discussion with family members without addressing the client's immediate concerns may not effectively address the situation.
C) "This procedure is perfectly safe":
Asserting the safety of the procedure without addressing the client's uncertainties or reasons for hesitation may not adequately address the client's concerns. It's essential to acknowledge and explore the client's apprehensions rather than dismissing them outright.
D) "Why are you changing your mind about the procedure?":
This response may come across as confrontational and may put the client on the defensive. It's important to approach the situation with empathy and support, allowing the client to express their concerns openly without feeling judged or pressured.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Contact the nurse from the previous shift to report the doubled dose:
While it may be appropriate to communicate with the nurse from the previous shift to gather information about the medication administration, contacting them solely to report the doubled dose may not be the most effective action. The priority is to ensure appropriate documentation of the incident and take necessary steps to address it.
B) Document the doubled dose in the client's medical record:
Documenting the doubled dose in the client's medical record is essential for accurate and transparent documentation of the incident. This documentation should include details such as the medication, dosage, time of administration, and any actions taken in response to the error. It ensures that all members of the healthcare team are aware of what occurred and facilitates appropriate follow-up and monitoring.
C) Place a copy of the incident report in the client's record:
While completing an incident report is necessary to formally document the medication error and initiate an investigation, simply placing a copy of the report in the client's record may not be sufficient. The incident report typically serves as an internal document used for quality improvement purposes and may not be part of the client's official medical record.
D) Report the incident to the manager of the pharmacy:
Reporting the incident to the manager of the pharmacy may be appropriate for addressing potential medication dispensing errors or system issues but may not be the immediate action required when a medication error occurs at the administration stage. The first priority is to ensure accurate documentation of the error in the client's medical record.
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