A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Avoid using salt substitutes when cooking.

Replace sugar with molasses when baking.

Choose orange juice instead of apple juice.

Eat granola for breakfast.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A.   Salt substitutes often contain potassium chloride, which can significantly increase potassium intake. For someone on a low-potassium diet, it's essential to avoid these substitutes.
B.   Molasses does not inherently have a higher potassium content than sugar, so this substitution does not significantly impact potassium intake.
C.   Orange juice typically has a higher potassium content than apple juice, so this recommendation could increase potassium intake, contrary to a low-potassium diet.
D.   Granola can contain varying amounts of potassium depending on the ingredients, so it might not always align with a low-potassium diet.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. 21 lbs
This is the correct answer. Infants typically triple their birth weight by 1 year. A baby who weighed 7 lbs at birth would generally weigh around 21 lbs at 1 year.

B. 28 lbs
This weight is too high for a typical 1-year-old. It is more in line with the weight of a 2-year-old. At 1 year, most babies will weigh around 21 lbs, so 28 lbs would be above the typical weight range.

C. 14 lbs
This weight is too low for a 1-year-old. By 1 year, most babies will have tripled their birth weight, which in this case would be 21 lbs. A weight of 14 lbs would be considered below average for a 1-year-old.

D. 32 lbs
This weight is too high for a 1-year-old. While some babies may gain weight faster than others, a 1-year-old who weighed 7 lbs at birth would typically not weigh 32 lbs. This would be unusually heavy for a 1-year-old.

A. location of call bell and how to use it. B. expected cost of the room per day. C. times of the shift changes. D. calling the patient by their first name for less formality.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Orienting the patient to the location of the call bell and instructing on its use is crucial for patient safety and assistance, enabling them to call for help when needed.
B. Discussing the expected cost of the room per day may be important but is typically handled by the administrative or financial services staff, not part of the nursing orientation.
C. Shift change times are important for staff but are less pertinent to a patient's immediate needs and orientation to the unit.
D. While creating a comfortable and friendly atmosphere is important, addressing the patient informally by their first name should be done only if the patient expresses a preference for it; it's not part of standard orientation.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client who is on a low potassium diet which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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