A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?
Vitamin D
Omega-3 fatty acids
Lutein
Folic acid
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Older adults often experience decreased taste and smell sensitivity, leading to reduced appetite and interest in food.
B. While tissue repair might be needed, aging doesn't necessarily demand more calories solely for this purpose.
C. Taste preferences may change with age, but not necessarily a universal decrease in the taste for sweets.
D. Nutrient requirements may remain relatively stable or decrease due to changes in metabolism and decreased activity levels rather than solely due to cell loss.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays roles in metabolism, red blood cell production, and the nervous system.
B. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin responsible for blood clotting and is not water-soluble.
C. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin important for vision, immune function, and skin health, not water-soluble.
D. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant vitamin, not water-soluble.
E. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for collagen synthesis, antioxidant function, and immune support.
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