A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?

Vitamin D

Omega-3 fatty acids

Lutein

Folic acid

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A.   Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B.   Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C.   Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D.   Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Wheat toast with a peeled apple contains fiber from the apple but might have less fiber compared to other whole-grain options.
B. A biscuit and grapefruit might provide some fiber from the grapefruit, but the biscuit might not be high in fiber.
C. Shredded wheat is a whole-grain cereal that tends to be higher in fiber, and adding a banana further increases the fiber content.
D. White toast with an orange provides some fiber from the orange, but white toast itself lacks significant fiber content compared to whole-grain options like shredded wheat.

A. Dark-colored urine B. Moist skin C. Distended neck veins D. High blood pressure

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dark-colored urine is a common sign of dehydration, indicating concentrated urine due to reduced water intake or excessive fluid loss.
B. Dehydration typically causes dry or parched skin rather than moist skin.
C. Distended neck veins are not typical findings associated with dehydration; instead, they might indicate other conditions like heart failure.
D. Dehydration tends to cause a drop in blood pressure rather than high blood pressure due to reduced fluid volume.

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A nurse is assisting with teaching a client about nutritional supplements. Which of the following supplements is used to reduce the risk of birth defects in neonates?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse evaluates the patient's understanding of the fiber content of grains and cereals when the patient selects:

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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