For a nurse to perform a nutritional assessment, which of the following is necessary?
Write dietary goals (objectives).
Collaborate with client to determine interventions.
Develop a nutritional nursing diagnosis.
Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Writing dietary goals or objectives usually comes after the assessment phase when the nurse and client set specific objectives based on the assessment findings.
B. Collaborating with the client to determine interventions is a crucial step in the planning phase that follows the assessment phase.
C. Developing a nutritional nursing diagnosis is part of the diagnostic phase and might come after the assessment, where data are analyzed to identify nutrition-related problems.
D. Physical measures of a person's size, form, and functional capacities, including height, weight, body mass index (BMI), skinfold thickness, etc., are fundamental aspects of a nutritional assessment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin D is crucial for bone health and immune function but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
B. Omega-3 fatty acids are important for various aspects of health but are not specifically recognized for reducing the risk of birth defects.
C. Lutein is an antioxidant that supports eye health but is not primarily used to reduce the risk of birth defects.
D. Folic acid, a B vitamin, is crucial in preventing neural tube defects in newborns when taken by pregnant women before and during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is ["A","E"]
Explanation
A. B6 (pyridoxine) is a water-soluble vitamin that plays roles in metabolism, red blood cell production, and the nervous system.
B. Vitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin responsible for blood clotting and is not water-soluble.
C. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin important for vision, immune function, and skin health, not water-soluble.
D. Vitamin E is a fat-soluble antioxidant vitamin, not water-soluble.
E. Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) is a water-soluble vitamin crucial for collagen synthesis, antioxidant function, and immune support.
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