A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication. When working with this client, which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude.

Avoid mentioning alcohol use when collecting client data.

Offer sympathetic support

Verbalize disapproval of substance abuse.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Maintain a nonjudgmental attitude: A nonjudgmental approach promotes trust and encourages the client to disclose pertinent information.

B. Avoid mentioning alcohol use when collecting client data: It is essential to discuss alcohol use openly to guide effective care and intervention.

C. Offer sympathetic support: While empathy is important, over-sympathizing may undermine professional boundaries.

D. Verbalize disapproval of the substance abuse: Expressing disapproval is likely to provoke defensiveness and hinder communication.

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Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

Ordered: 500 mg

Available: 250 mg/5 mL

Formula:

VolumetoAdminister(mL) =(Dose ordered /Dose available)× Volume available

Volume= 500 mg250 mg × 5ml

=10 ml

Administer 10 mL of valproic acid.10

A. "Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol." B. "I should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking." C. "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage." D. "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. “Disulfiram will prevent my cravings for alcohol.” Disulfiram creates an aversion but does not reduce cravings.

B. "I should expect hand tremors to start less than 24 hours after I stop drinking." Tremors typically begin within 6-24 hours of the last drink.

C. "It is important that I take Vitamin C to prevent liver cirrhosis or other liver damage." Thiamine (Vitamin B1), not Vitamin C, is essential to prevent Wernicke’s encephalopathy and other complications.

D. "Withdrawal symptoms should last about 5 to 7 days once they begin." Withdrawal symptoms typically peak in 48-72 hours and subside after 4-5 days, not 7 days.

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A nurse is assisting with the admission of a client who is experiencing acute alcohol intoxication. When working with this client, which of the following approaches should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 500 mg PO. Available is valproic acid oral solution 250 mg/5 ml. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Correct Answer is ["10"]

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching about alcohol withdrawal with a client who has a history of alcohol use disorder. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

A nurse should identify which of the following factors is a protective factor that prevents adults from developing addictions?

A nurse is collecting data from a client who is receiving treatment for alcohol detoxification. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

The nurse is assessing a client's risk factors for developing a substance abuse disorder. Which family characteristic would the nurse identify as the most significant risk factor?

A nurse is caring for a client who has alcohol use disorder and is experiencing withdrawal. Which of the following interventions is the nurse's priority?

The nurse is assessing the drinking history of a client with a history of alcohol abuse. The client is being admitted after being found unresponsive in a public place. Which statement would indicate the use of defense mechanisms?

A nurse is preparing to administer fluoxetine 30 mg PO daily. The amount available is fluoxetine 10 mg/ tablet. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

A public health nurse is working with a local school to implement programs for the prevention of drug and alcohol use disorder. The nurse should identify which of the following interventions is an effective strategy for preventing drug and alcohol use disorder in children?