A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a high risk for developing substance abuse?
(Select All that Apply.)

Having a learning disability

Inadequate sleep at night

Substance uses within immediate family

Feeling unsafe at home

Fighting with peers at school

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D,E

A. Having a learning disability: Learning disabilities can increase vulnerability due to academic struggles and lower self-esteem.

B. Inadequate sleep at night: While poor sleep can affect mood and behavior, it is not a direct high-risk factor for substance abuse.

C. Substance use within immediate family: Exposure to substance use in the family normalizes such behavior, increasing the risk.

D. Feeling unsafe at home: An unstable or unsafe home environment is a significant risk factor for substance abuse.

E. Fighting with peers at school: Peer conflict can lead to isolation and susceptibility to negative influences like substance use.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Fatigue and depression: These symptoms are associated with withdrawal from stimulants, not alcohol.

B. Muscle aches and chills: These are not common symptoms of alcohol withdrawal.

C. Anxiety and diaphoresis: Alcohol withdrawal is characterized by increased autonomic activity, including anxiety, sweating, tremors, and tachycardia.

D. Arrhythmia and respiratory depression: While severe withdrawal can lead to seizures and arrhythmias, respiratory depression is not typical.

A. Polyphagia B. Illusions C. Seizures D. Nystagmus E. Tremors

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

A. Polyphagia: This is not associated with alcohol withdrawal; appetite changes are not characteristic symptoms.

B. Illusions: Visual or auditory illusions are common during alcohol withdrawal and are due to central nervous system hyperactivity.

C. Seizures: Alcohol withdrawal seizures, especially tonic-clonic seizures, can occur within 12–48 hours after cessation.

D. Nystagmus: Nystagmus is more often associated with intoxication rather than withdrawal.

E. Tremors: Tremors (shaking or tremulousness) are hallmark signs of alcohol withdrawal and often appear within hours of cessation.

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A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a high risk for developing substance abuse? (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is experiencing alcohol withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is discussing the possible physical effects of alcohol withdrawal with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following effects should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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A nurse is educating a group of clients about addiction. The nurse should include that which of the following factors increases the potential for addiction?

A nurse is collecting data from a 12-year-old child. Which of the following assessment findings would indicate a high risk for developing substance abuse?
(Select All that Apply.)