A nurse is assisting with the care of a 2-month-old infant who has a subdural hematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Depressed fontanels
Decreased temperature
Difficult to arouse
Weak cry
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.
Choice B reason:
A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.
Choice C reason:
Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.
Choice D reason:
While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Placing a urine collection device on the infant is not an appropriate method for collecting a stool specimen.
Choice B reason:
Obtaining the specimen by swabbing the infant's rectum using a sterile culture swab is the correct method for collecting a stool specimen from an infant.
Choice C reason:
Maintaining the specimen at room temperature is appropriate after collection until it is transferred to the lab. This is standard procedure for many specimens.
Choice D reason:
Using povidone-iodine-soaked gauze is not a standard method for transferring a stool specimen to the collection container.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Using a bleach-based solution to clean the bedside table is an appropriate measure to prevent the spread of Clostridium difficile bacteria, as bleach is effective in killing spores.
Choice B reason:
While hand sanitizer is useful for killing many types of bacteria and viruses, it may not be as effective against Clostridium difficile spores. Washing hands with soap and water is preferred.
Choice C reason:
Placing the toddler in a negative-airflow room is not necessary for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea. Standard precautions and proper hygiene are sufficient.
Choice D reason:
Loperamide is not typically recommended for managing Clostridium difficile diarrhea, as it may worsen the condition by slowing down the bowel motility. The primary treatment is discontinuing the antibiotic that caused the infection and, in some cases, using specific antibiotics to target the C. difficile bacteria.
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