A nurse is assisting with the care of a 2-month-old infant who has a subdural hematoma. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Depressed fontanels
Decreased temperature
Difficult to arouse
Weak cry
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason:
A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.
Choice B reason:
A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.
Choice C reason:
Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.
Choice D reason:
While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Determining the child's heart rate is important for assessing overall cardiovascular health, but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of dornase alfa.
Choice B reason:
Weighing the child daily is important for monitoring overall nutritional status and fluid balance, but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of dornase alfa.
Choice C reason:
Dornase alfa is a medication used to help clear mucus from the airways in individuals with cystic fibrosis. Therefore, auscultating the child's breath sounds for improved air exchange and reduced adventitious lung sounds is a direct way to evaluate the effectiveness of the medication.
Choice D reason:
Monitoring the child's 180 (assuming this is a typo and referring to heart rate) is important, but it is not specific to evaluating the effectiveness of dornase alfa.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Bryant traction is used in infants with congenital hip dysplasia. It is not a form of skin traction for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.
Choice B reason:
Cervical skin traction is used for cervical spine injuries or surgeries, not for lower extremity fractures.
Choice C reason:
Dunlop traction is used for fractures of the humerus.
Choice D reason:
Buck extension traction is applied to the lower leg and uses a boot on the affected leg with weights to provide traction. It is commonly used for lower extremity fractures in adolescents.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.