A nurse in a clinic is collecting data from an adolescent who has type 1 diabetes mellitus.Which of the following findings is the priority for the nurse to report?
Client's current blood glucose is 220 mg/dL
Client is exhibiting Kussmaul respirations
Client reports vomiting once that day
Client reports frequent urination
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
A blood glucose level of 220 mg/dL is elevated and should be addressed, but it may not be an immediate priority compared to the presence of Kussmaul respirations.
Choice B reason.
Correct. Kussmaul respirations are a sign of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a severe complication of diabetes. This requires immediate attention and intervention.
Choice C reason:
Vomiting is a concerning symptom, but it may not be as immediately life-threatening as Kussmaul respirations.
Choice D reason:
Frequent urination is a common symptom of diabetes, but it may not require immediate intervention unless it is accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
A subdural hematoma may not directly affect the fontanels. Depressed fontanels can be a sign of dehydration or other underlying conditions, but they are not specifically associated with a subdural hematoma.
Choice B reason:
A subdural hematoma would not typically cause a decrease in body temperature. This finding may be related to other factors, but it is not a characteristic sign of a subdural hematoma.
Choice C reason:
Correct. A subdural hematoma is a collection of blood between the dura mater and the brain. This can lead to increased intracranial pressure and result in the infant being difficult to arouse.
Choice D reason:
While a weak cry can be an indication of distress or illness in an infant, it is not a specific sign of a subdural hematoma. Other assessments, including neurological signs, are crucial in evaluating the infant's condition.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Reducing fiber intake is not necessary for a client in skeletal traction. Maintaining a balanced diet, including fiber, is important for overall health.
Choice B reason:
The nurse should not lift the traction weights off the floor. The weights must hang freely to provide the necessary traction.
Choice C reason:
Performing passive range-of-motion exercises helps prevent stiffness and muscle atrophy in the affected extremity. This is an important nursing intervention for a client in skeletal traction.
Choice D reason:
Applying protective padding to the pin sites is essential to prevent pressure and irritation. However, this action alone does not address the need for range-of-motion exercises.
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