A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Weigh the client before and after the treatment.
Use clean gloves when handling dialysate bags.
Chill the dialysate prior to infusion.
Monitor the client for diarrhea.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Weighing the client before and after peritoneal dialysis helps assess fluid balance and ensure that the correct amount of fluid is removed during treatment. Monitoring weight changes is critical for evaluating the effectiveness of the dialysis.
Choice B rationale
Clean gloves are not sufficient for handling dialysate bags; sterile technique is required to prevent infection. Peritoneal dialysis involves a sterile procedure to reduce the risk of peritonitis.
Choice C rationale
The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature before infusion to prevent discomfort and vasoconstriction. Chilling the dialysate can cause abdominal cramping and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.
Choice D rationale
Monitoring for diarrhea is not a standard part of peritoneal dialysis care. Peritonitis, not diarrhea, is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis, so monitoring for signs of infection is crucial.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Drinking water is allowed before the procedure, but all other food and drinks should be avoided.
Choice B rationale
A clear liquid diet for 1 to 3 days before the procedure helps to clear the intestines and ensure visibility during the colonoscopy.
Choice C rationale
Administering enemas 2 days before the procedure is not recommended. The focus is on dietary restrictions and prescribed laxatives.
Choice D rationale
The removal of polyps can often be done during the same colonoscopy procedure, avoiding the need for a separate procedure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic is not appropriate for tinea corporis, which is a fungal infection. Antifungal medications are needed.
Choice B rationale
Isolating the client for 24 hours after lesions appear is not necessary, as tinea corporis is not a severe infection requiring isolation.
Choice C rationale
Avoiding direct contact is essential to prevent the spread of the fungal infection.
Choice D rationale
Placing the client on airborne precautions is not needed for tinea corporis, as it is not an airborne infection.
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