A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who has AIDS.The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to clean spills of the client's blood with a solution of water and which of the following cleaning agents?
Chlorhexidine.
Isopropyl alcohol.
Hydrogen peroxide.
Bleach.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Chlorhexidine is effective for disinfecting skin and mucous membranes, but it's not the best choice for cleaning blood spills. It is not as effective in breaking down organic material like blood.
Choice B rationale
Isopropyl alcohol is a good disinfectant for skin and surfaces but not ideal for cleaning large spills of blood, as it may not effectively neutralize all blood-borne pathogens. It also evaporates quickly, which limits its effectiveness on large spills.
Choice C rationale
Hydrogen peroxide can be used as a disinfectant and works well on small cuts or wounds. However, it is not the most effective for cleaning up blood spills because it is less effective against a broad range of pathogens.
Choice D rationale
Bleach is the recommended cleaning agent for blood spills because it effectively kills a wide range of pathogens, including HIV. A diluted bleach solution (usually 1 part bleach to 10 parts water) is effective in disinfecting areas contaminated with blood.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice B rationale
Passing of flatus indicates that the gastrointestinal tract is functioning, which is an important sign after colostomy surgery.
Choice A rationale
A pinkish-red stoma indicates good blood supply, but does not confirm colostomy functionality alone.
Choice C rationale
Absent bowel sounds could indicate a potential postoperative ileus, which is a concern rather than a positive sign.
Choice D rationale
Tolerating a clear liquid diet indicates some gastrointestinal function but is not specific to colostomy functionality.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Helicobacter pylori infection is associated with gastrointestinal conditions like peptic ulcers and gastritis, not with inner ear inflammation.
Choice B rationale
Viral respiratory infections can spread to the middle ear through the Eustachian tube, potentially leading to inflammation and infection of the inner ear (otitis media).
Choice C rationale
A tumor pressing on the pituitary gland can cause hormonal imbalances but is not directly related to inner ear inflammation.
Choice D rationale
Ampicillin, an antibiotic, is used to treat bacterial infections but does not inherently increase the risk of inner ear inflammation.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.