A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a newly licensed nurse who is caring for a client who has AIDS.The nurse should instruct the newly licensed nurse to clean spills of the client's blood with a solution of water and which of the following cleaning agents?

Choice A rationale

Weighing the client before and after peritoneal dialysis helps assess fluid balance and ensure that the correct amount of fluid is removed during treatment. Monitoring weight changes is critical for evaluating the effectiveness of the dialysis.

Choice B rationale

Clean gloves are not sufficient for handling dialysate bags; sterile technique is required to prevent infection. Peritoneal dialysis involves a sterile procedure to reduce the risk of peritonitis.

Choice C rationale

The dialysate should be warmed to body temperature before infusion to prevent discomfort and vasoconstriction. Chilling the dialysate can cause abdominal cramping and reduce the effectiveness of the treatment.

Choice D rationale

Monitoring for diarrhea is not a standard part of peritoneal dialysis care. Peritonitis, not diarrhea, is a common complication of peritoneal dialysis, so monitoring for signs of infection is crucial.

Choice A rationale

Placing white tape on the edges of stairs helps improve visibility and prevent falls, especially for older adults with vision impairments. This simple modification enhances safety in the home by making the edges of steps more noticeable, reducing the risk of missteps or trips.

Choice B rationale

Area rugs on wooden floors can be a tripping hazard, especially for older adults. They may cause slips or falls if they are not securely anchored, leading to potential injuries. It's generally safer to avoid using loose area rugs in high-traffic areas of the home.

Choice C rationale

Furnaces should be inspected annually, not every 2 years. Regular inspections ensure the furnace operates safely and efficiently, reducing the risk of carbon monoxide leaks or other hazards. An annual inspection is a key component of maintaining a safe home environment.

Choice D rationale

Running wires and cords under carpeting can create a fire hazard and increase the risk of electrical shock. This practice can damage the cords and cause overheating. It's safer to use cord protectors or secure cords along baseboards to prevent accidents.