A nurse is reinforcing teaching about high-potassium foods with a client.Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?
1 cup of sliced cabbage.
1 cup sliced watermelon.
1 medium potato.
1 small apple.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Cabbage is low in potassium, making it a suitable food for clients who need to avoid high-potassium foods. It contains approximately 150 mg of potassium per cup, which is relatively low compared to other vegetables.
Choice B rationale
Watermelon is a fruit with moderate potassium content, containing about 170 mg of potassium per cup. While not extremely high, it is not the best choice for someone seeking to increase potassium intake significantly.
Choice C rationale
A medium potato is high in potassium, with about 900 mg of potassium. Potatoes are an excellent source of potassium, which is essential for maintaining proper muscle and nerve function.
Choice D rationale
An apple is low in potassium, containing around 150 mg per small apple. It is a good option for clients who need to limit their potassium intake, but not for those looking to increase it. .
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Applying ice to burns can cause tissue damage and frostbite. Large blisters should not be ruptured, and ice should not be applied directly to the skin. Instead, running cool water helps to cool the burn.
Choice B rationale
Burns should be covered with a sterile, non-stick dressing to protect the area and prevent infection. Keeping the burn open to air increases the risk of contamination and infection.
Choice C rationale
Running cool water over the burn for several minutes can help to reduce pain, swelling, and tissue damage. It prevents the burn from worsening and aids in soothing the affected area.
Choice D rationale
Administering ibuprofen helps manage pain and inflammation associated with minor burns. It can provide relief and promote comfort for the client while the burn heals.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A capillary refill time of 3 seconds is slightly prolonged but not as concerning as other symptoms. Monitoring is warranted, but it is not an immediate priority.
Choice B rationale
Cool fingers can indicate reduced circulation, but it requires further assessment to determine its significance. Immediate attention is needed if accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Severe itching can be uncomfortable and may indicate skin irritation, but it is not typically a medical emergency.
Choice D rationale
Increased pain at the fracture site can indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, which requires immediate medical intervention to prevent permanent damage.
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