A nurse is assisting with the care of a postoperative client who has developed malignant hyperthermia.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Instill a warm enema solution.

Apply a cooling blanket.

Administer meperidine IM.

Ventilate the client with 50% oxygen.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale

Instilling a warm enema solution is not appropriate for treating malignant hyperthermia. The focus should be on cooling measures and medications.

Choice B rationale

Applying a cooling blanket is an appropriate action to help reduce the client's body temperature during malignant hyperthermia.

Choice C rationale

Administering meperidine IM is not indicated for malignant hyperthermia. The appropriate medications include dantrolene, cooling measures, and supportive care.

Choice D rationale

Ventilating the client with 100% oxygen, not 50%, is the appropriate action to ensure adequate oxygenation during malignant hyperthermia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

A respiratory therapist primarily focuses on breathing and respiratory issues, not on swallowing difficulties.

Choice B rationale

A physical therapist focuses on improving physical function and mobility, which is not directly related to swallowing.

Choice C rationale

An occupational therapist helps clients with activities of daily living but does not specialize in swallowing disorders.

Choice D rationale

A speech therapist is the specialist who assesses and treats dysphagia, helping clients improve their ability to swallow safely. .

A. Administer a broad-spectrum antibiotic. B. Isolate for 24 hr after lesions appear. C. Avoid direct contact. D. Place on airborne precautions.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Administering a broad-spectrum antibiotic is not appropriate for tinea corporis, which is a fungal infection. Antifungal medications are needed.

Choice B rationale

Isolating the client for 24 hours after lesions appear is not necessary, as tinea corporis is not a severe infection requiring isolation.

Choice C rationale

Avoiding direct contact is essential to prevent the spread of the fungal infection.

Choice D rationale

Placing the client on airborne precautions is not needed for tinea corporis, as it is not an airborne infection.

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A nurse is assisting with the care of a postoperative client who has developed malignant hyperthermia.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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