A nurse is assisting with the care of a postoperative client who has developed malignant hyperthermia.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Choice A rationale

Instilling a warm enema solution is not appropriate for treating malignant hyperthermia. The focus should be on cooling measures and medications.

Choice B rationale

Applying a cooling blanket is an appropriate action to help reduce the client's body temperature during malignant hyperthermia.

Choice C rationale

Administering meperidine IM is not indicated for malignant hyperthermia. The appropriate medications include dantrolene, cooling measures, and supportive care.

Choice D rationale

Ventilating the client with 100% oxygen, not 50%, is the appropriate action to ensure adequate oxygenation during malignant hyperthermia.

Choice A rationale

Applying ice to burns can cause tissue damage and frostbite. Large blisters should not be ruptured, and ice should not be applied directly to the skin. Instead, running cool water helps to cool the burn.

Choice B rationale

Burns should be covered with a sterile, non-stick dressing to protect the area and prevent infection. Keeping the burn open to air increases the risk of contamination and infection.

Choice C rationale

Running cool water over the burn for several minutes can help to reduce pain, swelling, and tissue damage. It prevents the burn from worsening and aids in soothing the affected area.

Choice D rationale

Administering ibuprofen helps manage pain and inflammation associated with minor burns. It can provide relief and promote comfort for the client while the burn heals.