A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about breast self-examinations.Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will perform breast exams the day my period begins.”.
"I will perform breast exams every other month.”.
"It is common for the skin on my breasts to dimple.”.
"It is common for one breast to be larger than the other.”.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Performing breast exams on the first day of the menstrual cycle is not recommended because hormonal fluctuations can affect breast tissue.
Choice B rationale
Breast self-examinations should be performed monthly, not every other month, to detect any changes in breast tissue.
Choice C rationale
Skin dimpling on the breast can be a sign of breast cancer and should not be considered common. It requires medical evaluation.
Choice D rationale
It is normal for one breast to be slightly larger than the other, and this variation is common among women.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A capillary refill time of 3 seconds is slightly prolonged but not as concerning as other symptoms. Monitoring is warranted, but it is not an immediate priority.
Choice B rationale
Cool fingers can indicate reduced circulation, but it requires further assessment to determine its significance. Immediate attention is needed if accompanied by other severe symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Severe itching can be uncomfortable and may indicate skin irritation, but it is not typically a medical emergency.
Choice D rationale
Increased pain at the fracture site can indicate complications such as compartment syndrome, which requires immediate medical intervention to prevent permanent damage.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering ibuprofen to a client with thrombocytopenia is contraindicated because it can further impair platelet function and increase the risk of bleeding. Alternative pain management options should be considered.
Choice B rationale
Instructing the client to shave with a disposable razor increases the risk of cuts and bleeding. An electric razor is safer for clients with thrombocytopenia due to its lower risk of causing injury.
Choice C rationale
Protective isolation is not necessary for thrombocytopenia. It is primarily used for clients with severe immunocompromise to protect them from infections. Thrombocytopenia management focuses on bleeding prevention.
Choice D rationale
Checking the client for ecchymosis is important because it indicates spontaneous bleeding under the skin, which is a common complication of thrombocytopenia. Monitoring for signs of bleeding helps manage and prevent serious outcomes.
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