A nurse is attending an interprofessional team conference for a client who experienced a stroke. For which of the following findings should the team request a prescription for a referral to the occupational therapist?
The client is experiencing dysarthria.
The client has extreme difficulty swallowing.
The client has four new medications.
The client enjoys helping to prepare meals.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dysarthria (difficulty speaking due to muscle weakness) is best managed by a speech-language pathologist, not an occupational therapist.
B. Swallowing issues (dysphagia) are also addressed by a speech-language pathologist.
C. Medication management is primarily the responsibility of nurses and pharmacists.
D. An occupational therapist helps clients regain skills needed for activities of daily living (ADLs), including cooking and meal preparation. This referral would support the client’s functional independence after a stroke.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A.Ensuring clients are informed about treatment options relates to the principle of informed consent, not HIPAA.
B. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) establishes rules to safeguard the privacy and security of clients' health information by limiting access to those who are authorized and have a legitimate need to know.
C.Client information cannotbe shared with family members unless the client gives explicit permission or it’s legally justified (e.g., the client is incapacitated and a legal proxy is in place).
D.The right to refuse treatment is a separate ethical and legal concept related to autonomy, not specifically HIPAA.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A.Analyzing collected data corresponds to the Studyphase of the PDSA cycle, where outcomes are evaluated.
B.Formulating strategies to meet goals is part of the Planphase, where objectives and plans are developed.
C.Peer review is not a specific element of the PDSA cycle; it is more related to research or professional evaluation.
D.Determining a control group is typical in research studies, not specifically part of the PDSA cycle.
E.Implementing revised processes fits the Doand Actphases, where changes are tested and applied.
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