A nurse is caring for a client who is eligible for a research study. Which of the following should provide informed consent to enroll in the study?

Research participant

Risk manager

Institutional review board

Chair of the ethics committee

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The research participant must provide informed consent to enroll in a study, as it is their right to understand and agree to the terms of participation voluntarily.

B. The risk manager does not provide informed consent; their role is to assess and mitigate risks associated with the study.

C. The institutional review board (IRB) oversees the ethical aspects of the study but does not obtain informed consent from participants.

D. The chair of the ethics committee is involved in ethical considerations but does not directly obtain informed consent from participants in a research study.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. A client with a brain tumor and chemotherapy may require more complex assessments and management, making them less suitable for a newly licensed nurse.

B. A client with multiple sclerosis and ataxia may have fluctuating symptoms that require more experienced nursing care.

C. A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications is stable and can be appropriately assigned to a newly licensed nurse who can learn to monitor for signs of deterioration.

D. A client with Guillain-Barré syndrome and a tracheostomy requires specialized skills and knowledge in airway management, making them inappropriate for a newly licensed nurse.

A. An adolescent who was admitted and refuses to speak to their parents B. A preschooler who was previously toilet trained and now requires diapers in the hospital C. A toddler who cries whenever their parent enters the examination room D. A school-age child who has several abrasions on their lower legs

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Refusing to speak to parents could indicate normal adolescent behavior, stress, or other reasons unrelated to maltreatment. It does not immediately raise suspicion of abuse.

B. Regression in toilet training is a common reaction to hospitalization or stress, particularly in young children, and does not necessarily suggest maltreatment.

C. A toddler crying whenever a parent enters the examination room is concerning for maltreatment, as it could indicate fear or discomfort around the parent, which is a red flag for potential abuse.

D. Abrasions on a school-age child’s legs could be consistent with normal childhood activities, such as playing or falling, and alone do not suggest maltreatment without other indicators.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is eligible for a research study. Which of the following should provide informed consent to enroll in the study?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse on the neurological unit. Which of the following clients should the nurse assign to the newly licensed nurse?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse working in an emergency department is caring for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse report for suspected maltreatment?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse manager is discussing responsibilities of the nurse manager role with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following responsibilities should the nurse include? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is orienting a newly licensed nurse about the use of restraints. Which of the following statements by the newly licensed nurse indicates an understanding of the teaching?

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