A nurse initiates a referral to an occupational therapist for a client with care at the facility.
Which of the following client care tasks should the nurse support the need for this referral?
The client requires assistance with completing oral hygiene.
The client expresses the desire to join a support group.
The client reports pain when chewing solid foods.
The client has difficulty ambulating with a walker.
The Correct Answer is A
A. Occupational therapists help clients develop, recover, improve, and maintain the skills needed for daily living and working. Their focus includes activities of daily living (ADLs), which encompass tasks such as grooming, dressing, bathing, and oral hygiene. Therefore, a client requiring assistance with completing oral hygiene would benefit from an occupational therapist’s expertise in promoting independence in daily self-care activities.
B The client expresses the desire to join a support group: This need is better addressed by a social worker or a counselor who can facilitate connections to appropriate support groups and provide psychosocial support.
C The client reports pain when chewing solid foods: This issue may require assessment and intervention by a dentist or a speech therapist (if related to swallowing difficulties), not an occupational therapist.
D The client has difficulty ambulating with a walker: Physical therapists, rather than occupational therapists, typically address issues related to mobility and ambulation aids.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who sustained a concussion and is being monitored for complications: This client would likely have stable neurological status and require monitoring for signs of complications such as increased intracranial pressure or neurological deterioration. It is suitable for a newly licensed nurse who needs to develop assessment and monitoring skills.
B. A client who has Guillain-Barré syndrome and a tracheostomy: Guillain-Barré syndrome can present with rapidly progressive weakness and respiratory compromise, requiring close
monitoring and interventions such as tracheostomy care. This assignment may be more appropriate for an experienced nurse due to the complexity of care.
C. A client who has multiple sclerosis and ataxia: Multiple sclerosis is a chronic neurological condition that can present with various symptoms, including ataxia. Depending on the severity of symptoms and care needs, this assignment may require a nurse with experience in managing neurological conditions.
D. A client who has a brain tumor and is admitted for chemotherapy: This client may require specialized care related to chemotherapy administration, symptom management, and neurological assessments. It may be more suitable for an experienced nurse with knowledge of oncology and neurology.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While tracking client information is important for managing patient care during a disaster, the immediate priority during a bioterrorism event is ensuring the safety of personnel through the availability of personal protective equipment.
B. Effective communication is vital during emergencies, but without adequate personal protective equipment, healthcare workers may be at risk of exposure to hazardous biological agents.
C. Mental health support is essential during and after disasters, but in the immediate response to a bioterrorism event, ensuring the availability of personal protective equipment takes precedence in protecting healthcare workers and containing the spread of biological agents.
D. Personal protective equipment (PPE) such as masks, gloves, gowns, and face shields are crucial for safeguarding healthcare workers from exposure to potentially harmful biological agents. During a bioterrorism event, healthcare workers may come into contact with infectious materials, and proper PPE can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
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