A nurse is caring for a 24-year-old female client in the postpartum unit. The client has a history of type 1 diabetes mellitus, first diagnosed at 14 years of age, and is on insulin for diabetes management. The client is gravida 1 para 1 following a spontaneous vaginal birth at 37 weeks of gestation. The newborn was large for gestational age, weighing 4.1 kg (9 lb). The client has a third-degree laceration that required several stitches.
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
Sentence: The nurse should plan to
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
The nurse should plan to B. check the client’s blood glucose level and A. obtain a urine sample to test for ketones.
Explanation:
- Check the client’s blood glucose level: Given the client’s history of type 1 diabetes mellitus and her current symptoms (diaphoresis, clammy skin, headache, nausea, and weakness), it is crucial to check her blood glucose level to rule out hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia, despite the recent blood glucose reading of 120 mg/dL.
- Obtain a urine sample to test for ketones: Testing for ketones is important in diabetic patients, especially when they present with symptoms that could indicate diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), such as nausea, weakness, and a history of type 1 diabetes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pain in the upper right abdomen is not a typical sign of preterm labor. Preterm labor symptoms include regular contractions, lower back pain, and pelvic pressure.
Choice B rationale
Contractions occurring more frequently than every 10 minutes can indicate preterm labor. Regular contractions are a key sign of preterm labor.
Choice C rationale
While iron supplements are important during pregnancy, they do not prevent preterm labor. Preterm labor is influenced by various factors, including infections and uterine abnormalities.
Choice D rationale
Walking typically does not stop contractions associated with preterm labor. In fact, activity can sometimes exacerbate contractions.
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Explanation
The nurse should clarify the prescription forRh (D) immune globulinbecause of the client’sblood type.
Explanation:
- Rh (D) immune globulinis administered to Rh-negative mothers to prevent Rh sensitization, which can occur if the mother is Rh-negative and the baby is Rh-positive. This medication is crucial in preventing hemolytic disease of the newborn in future pregnancies.
- In this case, the client’s blood type isO+(Rh-positive). Therefore, administering Rh (D) immune globulin is unnecessary and inappropriate for this client, as it is only indicated for Rh-negative individuals.
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