A charge nurse is discussing risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include as a risk factor?
Retained placental fragments
Urinary tract infection
Oligohydramnios
Breech presentation
The Correct Answer is A
(A) Retained placental fragments:
Retained placental fragments can lead to postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) due to incomplete expulsion of the placenta or membranes, which can cause ongoing bleeding. Failure of the uterus to contract effectively after childbirth to compress blood vessels at the placental site can result in excessive bleeding. This is a significant risk factor for PPH and requires prompt intervention to prevent complications.
(B) Urinary tract infection:
While urinary tract infections (UTIs) can occur in the postpartum period, they are not typically considered significant risk factors for postpartum hemorrhage. UTIs are more commonly associated with symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, and urgency.
(C) Oligohydramnios:
Oligohydramnios, a condition characterized by decreased amniotic fluid volume, is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. Oligohydramnios may be associated with other pregnancy complications but is not directly related to the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
(D) Breech presentation:
While breech presentation (when the baby's buttocks or feet are positioned to deliver first) may increase the risk of complications during labor and delivery, it is not specifically linked to postpartum hemorrhage. Breech presentation may necessitate interventions such as cesarean section delivery to reduce the risk of birth-related complications, but it is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
(A) "You should check the identity of individuals who come to remove your baby from the room":
It's crucial for parents to verify the identity of anyone who comes to take their baby out of the room. This helps ensure the baby's safety and prevents unauthorized individuals from taking the baby. Hospital staff usually wear identification badges, and parents should be encouraged to ask for and verify this identification.
(B) "We will scan your baby's identification bracelet each time check on him":
While scanning the baby's identification bracelet might be part of some hospital protocols for specific purposes like medication administration or matching mother and baby during certain procedures, it is not typically done every time a nurse checks on the baby. Continuous scanning is not a standard practice and would be logistically impractical.
(C) "We will match the bracelet on your baby with his footprint record each shift":
Matching the baby's bracelet with footprint records each shift is not a standard safety protocol. Footprints are usually taken at birth for records but are not routinely matched every shift. Identification is more reliably ensured through the use of identification bands worn by both the mother and the baby.
(D) "Your baby will wear an electronic bracelet when he is out of your room":
In many hospitals, electronic bracelets are used as a security measure, but they are typically worn by the baby at all times, not just when the baby is out of the room. This measure helps prevent abduction and ensures the baby's location is monitored continuously.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
(A) Diuresis:
Diuresis, or increased urine production, is not a typical adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride. Opioids generally do not affect urine output in the same way as diuretic medications.
(B) Fever:
Fever is not a common adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride. If a client develops a fever during labor, it could indicate other underlying causes such as infection or inflammation, but it is not directly related to the administration of this medication.
(C) Diarrhea:
Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of nalbuphine hydrochloride. Opioid medications are more commonly associated with constipation due to their effects on gastrointestinal motility and function.
(D) Sedation:
Nalbuphine hydrochloride is an opioid analgesic used for pain relief during labor. Sedation is a common adverse effect of opioid medications, including nalbuphine. Opioids can depress the central nervous system, leading to drowsiness, sedation, and decreased level of consciousness. It's essential for the nurse to monitor the client closely for signs of sedation, especially during labor, to ensure the safety of both the mother and the baby.
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