A nurse is caring for a postpartum female client who gave birth 3 days ago in a hospital setting.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to evaluate the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Based on the provided information, here’s the completed diagram:
Potential Condition
- D. Endometritis
Actions to Take
- A. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
- D. Administer analgesics
Parameters to Monitor
- A. Lochia amount and odor
- B. Temperature
Explanation of Other Conditions
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):
- Reasoning: The client has bilateral edema without pain, warmth, or tenderness, which are typical signs of DVT. Additionally, the primary symptoms (malaise, chills, fever, foul-smelling lochia) are more indicative of an infection like endometritis.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI):
- Reasoning: The client is voiding frequently without difficulty, and there are no specific urinary symptoms like dysuria or urgency. The presence of foul-smelling lochia and a boggy, tender uterus points more towards endometritis.
- Engorgement:
- Reasoning: While the client’s breasts are firm and heavy, she denies nipple discomfort, and the primary symptoms (fever, chills, malaise, foul-smelling lochia) are more consistent with an infection rather than simple breast engorgement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Lying in a left side-lying position for 30 minutes after meals can help reduce heartburn symptoms by preventing stomach acid from flowing back into the esophagus. However, it is not the most effective recommendation for managing heartburn during pregnancy.
Choice B rationale
Taking sips of milk between meals can help neutralize stomach acid and provide relief from heartburn. Milk can act as a buffer, reducing the acidity in the stomach and alleviating discomfort.
Choice C rationale
Eating three large meals per day can exacerbate heartburn symptoms by increasing the amount of stomach acid produced. Smaller, more frequent meals are recommended to help manage heartburn during pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Drinking a cup of black coffee before breakfast can worsen heartburn symptoms due to its acidic nature and caffeine content. It is not recommended for individuals experiencing frequent heartburn, especially during pregnancy.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Retained placental fragments are a significant risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. If parts of the placenta remain attached to the uterine wall, it can prevent the uterus from contracting properly, leading to excessive bleeding.
Choice B rationale
Breech presentation is not a direct risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. While it can complicate delivery, it does not directly cause hemorrhage.
Choice C rationale
Urinary tract infection is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. It can cause other complications but does not directly lead to hemorrhage.
Choice D rationale
Oligohydramnios, or low amniotic fluid, is not a risk factor for postpartum hemorrhage. It can cause complications during pregnancy but does not directly lead to hemorrhage.
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