A nurse is caring for a postpartum female client who gave birth 3 days ago in a hospital setting.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices below to specify what condition the client is most likely experiencing, 2 actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and 2 parameters the nurse should monitor to evaluate the client’s progress.
The Correct Answer is []
Based on the provided information, here’s the completed diagram:
Potential Condition
- D. Endometritis
Actions to Take
- A. Administer broad-spectrum antibiotics
- D. Administer analgesics
Parameters to Monitor
- A. Lochia amount and odor
- B. Temperature
Explanation of Other Conditions
- Deep vein thrombosis (DVT):
- Reasoning: The client has bilateral edema without pain, warmth, or tenderness, which are typical signs of DVT. Additionally, the primary symptoms (malaise, chills, fever, foul-smelling lochia) are more indicative of an infection like endometritis.
- Urinary tract infection (UTI):
- Reasoning: The client is voiding frequently without difficulty, and there are no specific urinary symptoms like dysuria or urgency. The presence of foul-smelling lochia and a boggy, tender uterus points more towards endometritis.
- Engorgement:
- Reasoning: While the client’s breasts are firm and heavy, she denies nipple discomfort, and the primary symptoms (fever, chills, malaise, foul-smelling lochia) are more consistent with an infection rather than simple breast engorgement.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Acrocyanosis is a common finding in newborns and is not a sign of dehydration. It usually resolves on its own.
Choice B rationale
A capillary refill time greater than 3 seconds can indicate dehydration in a newborn. It suggests poor perfusion and fluid status.
Choice C rationale
Voiding four times in the past 24 hours is within the normal range for a newborn and does not indicate dehydration.
Choice D rationale
A flat soft anterior fontanel is normal in newborns and does not indicate dehydration. A sunken fontanel would be a sign of dehydration. .
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Administering NSAIDs every 4 to 6 hours is not a primary measure to prevent thrombophlebitis. NSAIDs are used for pain relief and inflammation reduction, but they do not directly prevent blood clots.
Choice B rationale
Applying elastic stockings before the client gets out of bed can help prevent blood clots by promoting blood flow in the legs. However, this measure alone is not sufficient to prevent thrombophlebitis.
Choice C rationale
Ambulation, or walking, is one of the most effective measures to prevent thrombophlebitis. It promotes circulation and prevents blood from pooling in the legs, reducing the risk of clot formation.
Choice D rationale
Applying warm, moist packs to the client’s lower legs can help relieve pain and inflammation but does not directly prevent thrombophlebitis. This measure is more supportive rather than preventive.
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