A nurse is caring for a 28-year-old female client who is at 12 weeks of gestation and has been admitted to the emergency department with excessive vomiting for the past 48 hours. The client has lost 2.3 kg (5 lb) over 2 days.
The nurse is assessing the client 24 hours later. How should the nurse interpret the findings 24 hours later? For each finding, click to specify whether the finding is unrelated to the diagnosis, a sign of potential improvement, or a sign of potential worsening.
Urine pH 5.0
Urine specific gravity 1.050
3+ ketones
Urinary output 40 mL/hr
Heart rate 130/min
WBC count 10,000/mmt
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"C"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}
- Urine pH 5.0: This is an improvement as the pH has increased from 4.4, moving closer to the normal range (4.6 to 8).
- Urine specific gravity 1.050: This is a sign of potential worsening as the specific gravity has increased from 1.040, indicating possible dehydration.
- 3+ ketones: This is a sign of potential worsening as the presence of ketones has increased from 2+, indicating the body is breaking down fat for energy due to insufficient glucose.
- Urinary output 40 mL/hr: This is an improvement as the urinary output has increased from 20 mL/hr, indicating better hydration.
- Heart rate 130/min: This is a sign of potential worsening as the heart rate has increased from 128/min, possibly due to dehydration.
- WBC count 10,000/mmt: This is unrelated to the diagnosis as it’s within the normal range (5,000 to 10,000/mm³) and doesn’t directly relate to the client’s symptoms of vomiting and dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The influenza vaccine is recommended for all pregnant women, but it is not the only vaccine that should be administered to a pregnant woman who has received no immunizations during childhood.
Choice B rationale
The Tetanus, Diphtheria, Pertussis (Tdap) vaccine is recommended for all pregnant women, regardless of their prior immunization status. This vaccine protects against three serious diseases caused by bacteria. The antibodies that the pregnant woman’s body makes in response to the vaccine are passed on to the baby through the placenta, providing the baby with short-term protection against these diseases until they can receive their own vaccines.
Choice C rationale
The Hepatitis B vaccine is not typically given during pregnancy unless the woman is at risk for Hepatitis B infection.
Choice D rationale
The Pneumococcal vaccine is not typically given during pregnancy unless the woman has certain health conditions that increase her risk for pneumococcal disease
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moving the client onto their hands and knees is not the primary action taken during the McRoberts maneuver. The McRoberts maneuver involves an obstetrician or other healthcare provider flexing the patient’s thighs toward their abdomen.
Choice B rationale
Applying pressure to the client’s fundus is not the primary action taken during the McRoberts maneuver. The McRoberts maneuver involves an obstetrician or other healthcare provider flexing the patient’s thighs toward their abdomen.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. The McRoberts maneuver involves an obstetrician or other healthcare provider flexing the patient’s thighs toward their abdomen. This maneuver helps to rotate the pelvis and open the sacrum to release the baby’s shoulder.
Choice D rationale
Pressing firmly on the client’s suprapubic area is not the primary action taken during the McRoberts maneuver. The McRoberts maneuver involves an obstetrician or other healthcare provider flexing the patient’s thighs toward their abdomen.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
