A nurse is caring for a client who is in labor.The nurse observes late decelerations of the fetal heart rate on the external fetal monitor.
After placing the client in a side-lying position, which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Decrease the rate of IV fluids.
Elevate the client’s head.
Perform fetal scalp stimulation.
Administer oxygen via a face mask.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Decreasing the rate of IV fluids would not address the issue of late decelerations, which are a sign of fetal hypoxia.
Choice B rationale
Elevating the client’s head would not address the issue of late decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Performing fetal scalp stimulation is used to assess fetal well-being when the tracing is nonreactive, not when late decelerations are present.
Choice D rationale
Administering oxygen via a face mask is the correct answer. This increases maternal oxygen saturation, which can help increase oxygen delivery to the fetus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Airborne precautions are used for diseases that are spread through tiny droplets in the air, such as tuberculosis or chickenpox. Clostridium difficile is not spread in this manner.
Choice B rationale
Droplet precautions are used for diseases that are spread through larger droplets, such as influenza or pertussis. Clostridium difficile is not spread in this manner.
Choice C rationale
This is the correct answer. Contact precautions are used for diseases that are spread through direct contact with the patient or their environment. Clostridium difficile is a bacterium that can be present in feces and can contaminate surfaces, so contact precautions are appropriate.
Choice D rationale
Protective environment precautions are used for patients who have a compromised immune system, such as those undergoing stem cell transplants. These precautions are not typically used for patients with Clostridium difficile.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Synchronized breathing is not specifically required during hypnosis. Hypnosis involves a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration.
Choice B rationale
While focusing on controlling body functions can be a part of some relaxation and pain management techniques, it is not the primary component of hypnosis. Hypnosis is more about reaching a state of deep relaxation and altering one’s state of consciousness.
Choice C rationale
Hypnosis can indeed be beneficial if practiced during the prenatal period. Regular practice can help enhance the effectiveness of hypnosis during labor by making it easier for the person to reach the hypnotic state.
Choice D rationale
This statement is not entirely accurate. Hypnosis can be an effective method for managing labor pain for some individuals. However, like all pain management techniques, its effectiveness can vary from person to person.
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