A nurse is assessing a client who is in labor and has received epidural analgesia. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize and document as an adverse effect of epidural analgesia?
Hypotension.
Polyuria.
Fetal heart rate 152/min.
Maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F).
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Hypotension is a common adverse effect of epidural analgesia due to the blockage of sympathetic nerve fibers, which can lead to vasodilation and decreased cardiac output.
Choice B rationale:
Polyuria is not typically associated with epidural analgesia. It could be related to other factors such as fluid administration or underlying medical conditions.
Choice C rationale:
A fetal heart rate of 152/min is within the normal range (110-160 beats/min) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Choice D rationale:
A maternal temperature of 37.4° C (99.4° F) is within the normal range (36.1° C to 37.2° C or 97° F to 99° F) and is not an adverse effect of epidural analgesia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Report of perineal pain as 0 on a scale of 0 to 10 is not an indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to the spinal anesthesia, not the IV fluid administration.
Choice B rationale:
Increased urinary output is not a direct indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to other factors such as fluid balance or kidney function.
Choice C rationale:
A blood pressure of 110/70 mm Hg is within the normal range and indicates that the IV bolus was effective in preventing hypotension, which can occur with spinal anesthesia.
Choice D rationale:
Report of relief of pruritus is not an indication that the IV bolus was effective. It could be related to other factors such as medication administration or resolution of an allergic reaction.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Removing the diaphragm 2 to 4 hours after intercourse is incorrect because the diaphragm should be left in place for at least 6 hours after intercourse to prevent pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Inserting the diaphragm up to 6 hours before intercourse is correct. This allows time for the spermicide to become effective.
Choice C rationale:
Washing the diaphragm with detergent soap between uses is incorrect. Detergent soap can degrade the material of the diaphragm.
Choice D rationale:
Applying a vaginal lubricant to the diaphragm prior to insertion is incorrect. Lubricants can interfere with the effectiveness of the spermicide.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.