A nurse is caring for a 28-year-old pregnant female client at 38 weeks gestation who arrived to the OB triage unit with complaints of decreased fetal movement.
Complete the following sentence using the list of options. The nurse assesses the NonStress Test (NST) and documents the results as
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Based on the provided information, here is the completion of the sentence using the options:
The nurse assesses the Non-Stress Test (NST) and documents the results as Non-Reactive. The nurse contacts the provider and reports the NST results. The nurse anticipates an order for a Biophysical Profile.
A Non-Stress Test (NST) is used to monitor the fetal heart rate (FHR) and its response to fetal movements. A reactive NST indicates that there are accelerations in the FHR in response to fetal movements, which is a sign of fetal well-being. A non-reactive NST means that there are no accelerations in the FHR with fetal movements, suggesting that the fetus might not be as active or responding as expected.
In this case, the NST was non-reactive because there were no accelerations in the fetal heart rate. This can be a cause for concern, as it may indicate potential issues with the fetus that need further evaluation. Therefore, the nurse would document the NST as non-reactive and contact the provider for further assessment.
A Biophysical Profile (BPP) is often ordered after a non-reactive NST. The BPP is a more comprehensive test that includes an ultrasound to assess fetal movement, muscle tone, breathing movements, and amniotic fluid volume, in addition to another NST. This helps to provide a clearer picture of the fetus's well-being.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Pelvic pain and fatigue can be indicators of endometritis, an infection of the uterine lining. It often manifests with pain, fever, and general malaise, and requires further evaluation and intervention.
Choice B rationale
Light amount of dark red lochia with a bloody odor is a normal postpartum finding. Lochia progresses through different stages, and dark red lochia, which occurs in the later stages, typically has a bloody odor.
Choice C rationale
Hematuria, or the presence of blood in the urine, is not a typical symptom of endometritis. It may indicate a urinary tract infection or other renal issues instead.
Choice D rationale
A localized area of breast tenderness may indicate mastitis, an infection of the breast tissue. It is not related to endometritis but requires attention and treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Uteroplacental insufficiency leads to late decelerations, which are characterized by a gradual decrease in fetal heart rate after the peak of a contraction. This indicates compromised blood flow between the uterus and placenta, affecting the fetus.
Choice B rationale
Umbilical cord compression usually causes variable decelerations, not late decelerations.
Choice C rationale
Maternal bradycardia does not cause changes in fetal heart rate patterns like late decelerations.
Choice D rationale
Fetal head compression causes early decelerations, which coincide with contractions, not late decelerations.
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