A nurse is caring for a newborn who is 4 hours old in the newborn unit.
Complete the following sentence by using the list of options: The newborn most likely has
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"A"}
Given the provided information, here is the completion of the sentence using the options:
The newborn most likely has Brachial plexus injury as evidenced by Asymmetrical Moro reflex.
This conclusion is drawn from the observation that the newborn does not move the left arm during the Moro reflex, which is indicative of a possible brachial plexus injury. This type of injury can occur during childbirth, especially in cases involving shoulder dystocia and vacuum-assisted delivery.
The reason for diagnosing the newborn with a brachial plexus injury is based on the observation that the newborn does not move the left arm during the Moro reflex. The Moro reflex, also known as the startle reflex, is a normal response in newborns where they spread out their arms and then bring them back towards the body when they feel a sudden loss of support. In this case, the newborn is only moving one arm, which suggests that there might be an injury to the nerves that control movement in the affected arm.
Brachial plexus injuries often occur during difficult births, such as those involving shoulder dystocia and vacuum-assisted deliveries. These types of injuries can lead to weakness or paralysis of the affected arm. Given the details of the newborn's birth and the absence of movement in the left arm during the Moro reflex, a brachial plexus injury is the most likely condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Postpartum blues typically resolve within the first two weeks postpartum and involve mild symptoms like mood swings and irritability. In contrast, postpartum depression can persist longer and requires treatment.
Choice B rationale
Symptoms of postpartum blues usually disappear without medical intervention, whereas postpartum depression often needs professional treatment to manage the more severe and persistent symptoms.
Choice C rationale
Postpartum depression can impair a mother's ability to care for herself and her baby safely, requiring intervention to prevent harm. Postpartum blues do not typically cause such severe functional impairment.
Choice D rationale
Postpartum depression may require antidepressants for treatment due to its severity. Postpartum blues generally do not necessitate such interventions and are managed through support and reassurance.
Choice E rationale
Postpartum depression can occur at any time within the first 12 months after delivery, while postpartum blues are usually confined to the initial two weeks postpartum.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Brisk patellar deep tendon reflexes can indicate central nervous system irritability, which might suggest conditions like preeclampsia or eclampsia if accompanied by other symptoms. It's critical to assess and monitor for further complications.
Choice B rationale
A moderate amount of lochia on the perineal pad over 2 hours is normal postpartum bleeding and does not typically indicate an immediate concern if within expected ranges.
Choice C rationale
A fundus at the level of the umbilicus is an expected finding 4 hours postpartum and indicates normal uterine involution. It is not a priority concern at this stage.
Choice D rationale
Approximated edges of an episiotomy indicate that the incision is healing properly without signs of infection or dehiscence. This is a normal and expected finding in the postpartum period.
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