A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?
Broth
Apple juice
Cherry gelatin
Pedialyte
The Correct Answer is D
A. While broth can provide fluids and some electrolytes, it is often high in sodium and may not be balanced for a child with diarrhea. High sodium content can exacerbate dehydration and does not adequately replace the lost potassium.
B. Apple juice contains high levels of sugar and may worsen diarrhea by drawing water into the intestines. Additionally, the fructose in apple juice can be difficult to absorb and may lead to increased gastrointestinal discomfort.
C. Cherry gelatin provides fluids but contains sugar and artificial coloring, which are not ideal for rehydration. It does not have the necessary electrolytes that are lost during diarrhea.
D. Pedialyte is specifically formulated to replace fluids and electrolytes lost during episodes of diarrhea and vomiting. It helps prevent dehydration by providing an appropriate balance of electrolytes and fluids that are easily absorbed by the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Diet restrictions: Clients undergoing hemodialysis often have specific dietary restrictions, such as limiting potassium, phosphorus, and sodium intake, as well as managing protein consumption. Educating the client about these restrictions is essential for their health and well-being.
C. Risk for depression: The diagnosis of end-stage kidney disease and the initiation of hemodialysis can lead to emotional challenges, including a risk for depression. It is important for the nurse to address mental health support and coping strategies.
D. Fluid restrictions: Clients on hemodialysis typically have fluid restrictions due to reduced kidney function and the risk of fluid overload. Education on managing fluid intake is critical to avoid complications.
E. Time requirements: Hemodialysis requires a significant time commitment, typically involving sessions lasting about 3 to 5 hours, three times a week. Discussing the time requirements helps the client plan for their treatment schedule and its impact on daily life.
Incorrect:
B. Home recording of the volume removed at each exchange: This option pertains more to peritoneal dialysis than to hemodialysis. In hemodialysis, the focus is on monitoring vital signs and laboratory values during treatment rather than recording volumes removed.
Correct Answer is A
No explanation
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