A nurse is caring for a client newly diagnosed with high blood pressure. The client says, "I know I need to take my medication, but I am worried about side effects." Which component of the Health Belief Model is influencing the client's behavior?
Perceived barriers
Perceived financial costs
Perceived severity
Perceived benefits
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Perceived barriers refer to the individual's assessment of the obstacles that prevent them from taking action. In this case, the client is concerned about the side effects of the medication, which represents a psychological or physical barrier to adherence. This component of the Health Belief Model directly influences whether the client will follow through with the recommended treatment.
Choice B reason: Perceived financial costs relate to economic concerns such as affordability of medication or healthcare services. The client did not mention financial issues, so this is not the influencing factor in this scenario.
Choice C reason: Perceived severity involves the individual’s belief about the seriousness of a condition and its potential consequences. While this may play a role in overall behavior, the client’s statement focuses on side effects, not the severity of hypertension.
Choice D reason: Perceived benefits refer to the belief in the effectiveness of the advised action to reduce risk or severity. The client acknowledges the need to take medication, indicating some recognition of benefits, but the concern about side effects shows that barriers are more influential at this moment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Genetic makeup is a legitimate determinant of health. It influences susceptibility to diseases, metabolism, and response to medications. Recognizing genetics as a factor reflects accurate understanding of biological influences on health.
Choice B reason: Mental health issues are well-established contributors to overall health. They affect physical well-being, social functioning, and healthcare utilization. Acknowledging mental health as a determinant shows awareness of holistic health models.
Choice C reason: Size of home may influence health indirectly through crowding, ventilation, and safety, but it is not a primary determinant. However, mentioning it does not necessarily indicate a lack of understanding unless it is presented as the sole factor.
Choice D reason: Believing that health is only influenced by the physical environment reflects a narrow and incomplete understanding. Health is shaped by a complex interplay of biological, psychological, social, economic, and environmental factors. This belief suggests the need for education on the social determinants of health and the biopsychosocial model.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing printed dietary guidelines is a useful educational strategy, but it primarily addresses physical health and does not encompass the emotional, social, or spiritual dimensions emphasized in the holistic health model. It reflects a biomedical approach rather than a holistic one.
Choice B reason: Administering medication is a conventional medical intervention focused on symptom management. While effective for physical relief, it does not address the broader aspects of well-being such as emotional or social support, which are central to holistic care.
Choice C reason: Scheduling a follow-up with a healthcare provider ensures continuity of care, but it remains within the traditional medical framework. It does not actively engage the client’s emotional, social, or spiritual needs, which are vital in holistic health planning.
Choice D reason: Encouraging attendance at a support group directly supports emotional and social well-being, key components of the holistic health model. This approach recognizes the interconnectedness of mind, body, and spirit, and empowers the client to engage in their own healing process through community and shared experience.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.