A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about anesthesia. The nurse should include that an epidural is an example of which of the following types of anesthesia?
General anesthesia
Local anesthesia
Moderate sedation
Regional anesthesia
The Correct Answer is D
A. General anesthesia involves the loss of consciousness and is not related to epidurals.
B. Local anesthesia numbs a small, localized area and is not comparable to epidurals.
C. Moderate sedation provides sedation without loss of consciousness, unrelated to epidural function.
D. Epidural anesthesia is a form of regional anesthesia that blocks sensation in a specific region of the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Peristalsis slows but does not stop entirely with anesthesia, and this explanation is incorrect.
B. Fasting reduces the risk of aspiration by minimizing stomach contents during anesthesia, which is the primary concern.
C. Maintaining fluid and electrolyte balance is important but not the main reason for fasting.
D. Reducing the need for a Foley catheter is unrelated to NPO status.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Checking the surgical dressing is important but not as urgent as ensuring respiratory function.
B. Assessing urinary output is necessary but secondary to airway patency.
C. Monitoring blood pressure and blood loss is important but less critical than respiratory status.
D. Airway patency is the highest priority in the immediate postoperative period to prevent respiratory failure.
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