A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?

Encouraging client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience

Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors

Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications

Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Encouraging client feedback about their satisfaction with the facility experience is related to communication and patient-centered care, but it's not directly addressing the client's autonomy in making decisions about their own care or treatment.

B) Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors:

Explaining unit rules and policies is important for maintaining a safe and therapeutic environment, but it's more about providing information and setting expectations rather than addressing the client's autonomy.

C) Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications.

Explanation:

Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes an individual's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. In the context of healthcare, respecting autonomy means that healthcare professionals should honor a patient's decisions as long as they are informed and capable of making those decisions. By supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy and allowing them to have control over their own treatment decisions.

D) Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation:

Ensuring that the client understands expectations for participation is important for collaboration in their care, but it's not directly related to the client's autonomous decision-making about their treatment.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Praise the client for looking at herself in a mirror.

While body image concerns are common in anorexia nervosa, praising the client for looking at herself in a mirror may inadvertently reinforce the focus on appearance and body image, which can be counterproductive.

B. Ask the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever she feels the urge to exercise.

Explanation: For a client with anorexia nervosa, overexercising can be part of the unhealthy behaviors associated with the disorder. Collaborative communication is important in addressing and managing these behaviors. Asking the client to agree to talk to a nurse whenever the urge to exercise arises is a supportive approach. It allows the nurse to provide emotional support, explore the client's motivations and triggers for overexercising, and work together on finding healthier coping strategies.

C. Reprimand the client about the potential damage that has occurred due to overexercising her body.

Reprimanding the client may lead to feelings of guilt and shame, which are counterproductive in supporting recovery. A more empathetic and supportive approach is needed.

D. Restrict the client from being weighed.

Restricting the client from being weighed might exacerbate anxiety around weight gain and contribute to the client's preoccupation with weight. However, monitoring weight under the supervision of healthcare professionals is important in managing anorexia nervosa.

A. "I think you should calm down a little before you see your partner." B. "Do not worry about that. Your wife will be fine." C. Tell me more about your feelings about what happened to your partner." D. "Why do you think the crash is your fault?"

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I think you should calm down a little before you see your partner.":

Explanation: This response might come across as dismissive or insensitive to the partner's feelings. It's important to acknowledge the partner's emotions and offer support rather than suggesting they should calm down.

B. "Do not worry about that. Your wife will be fine.":

Explanation: While it's reassuring to say that the patient will be fine, dismissing the partner's feelings and concerns is not supportive. The partner needs a chance to express their emotions and concerns.

C. "Tell me more about your feelings about what happened to your partner.":

Explanation: Correct Answer. This response is empathetic and encourages the partner to express their emotions. It shows that the nurse is actively listening and is willing to provide a safe space for the partner to share their feelings.

D. "Why do you think the crash is your fault?":

Explanation: This response might come across as accusatory or confrontational, which could exacerbate the partner's feelings of guilt. Instead, the nurse should focus on providing support and understanding.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa and overexercises to avoid gaining weight. Which of the following nursing actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a client who has multiple injuries following a motor vehicle crash. Shortly after admission, the client's partner arrives. He is distraught and blames himself for the accident. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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