A nurse is caring for a client who has a mental illness. Which of the following actions by the nurse demonstrates the ethical concept of autonomy?
Encouraging client feedback about satisfaction with the facility experience
Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors
Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications
Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation
The Correct Answer is C
Encouraging client feedback about their satisfaction with the facility experience is related to communication and patient-centered care, but it's not directly addressing the client's autonomy in making decisions about their own care or treatment.
B) Explaining unit rules and policies regarding unacceptable behaviors:
Explaining unit rules and policies is important for maintaining a safe and therapeutic environment, but it's more about providing information and setting expectations rather than addressing the client's autonomy.
C) Supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications.
Explanation:
Autonomy is the ethical principle that emphasizes an individual's right to make decisions about their own care and treatment. In the context of healthcare, respecting autonomy means that healthcare professionals should honor a patient's decisions as long as they are informed and capable of making those decisions. By supporting the client's wish to refuse prescribed medications, the nurse is respecting the client's autonomy and allowing them to have control over their own treatment decisions.
D) Making sure the client understands expectations for client participation:
Ensuring that the client understands expectations for participation is important for collaboration in their care, but it's not directly related to the client's autonomous decision-making about their treatment.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asking the client to create their own schedule of daily activities may overwhelm them and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or indecisiveness commonly experienced with depression. The nurse should provide structure and guidance in establishing a manageable routine.
The other options do not align with best practices for caring for a client with major depressive disorder:
B. Teaching passive communication is not appropriate, as assertive communication is typically encouraged to help the client express her needs and feelings effectively.
C.Asking the client to create their own schedule of daily activities may overwhelm them and exacerbate feelings of hopelessness or indecisiveness commonly experienced with depression. The nurse should provide structure and guidance in establishing a manageable routine
D. Limiting involvement in unit activities could further isolate the client and exacerbate her symptoms. Encouraging participation and engagement is generally more beneficial.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Sharing personal information can blur the professional boundaries and might not be effective in reducing the client's suspicion. It's important to maintain a professional demeanor while building trust.
B) Approach the client frequently throughout the day for brief interactions:
While it's important to establish a presence and provide support, approaching the client too frequently might increase their discomfort and reinforce their suspicion. It's better to allow the client some personal space while ensuring they know you are available when needed.
C) Adopt a neutral attitude when providing care.
Explanation:
When dealing with a client who is extremely suspicious, it's important for the nurse to approach the situation with a neutral attitude. A neutral attitude helps to build trust and minimize any potential triggers for the client's suspicion. This approach creates a non-threatening environment where the client may feel more comfortable and gradually begin to open up.
D) Wait for the client to initiate interaction:
While giving the client space is important, waiting for them to initiate interaction might prolong the development of a therapeutic relationship. Clients who are extremely suspicious might have difficulty initiating interactions due to their concerns.
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