A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others in the day room. The nurse should recognize that the client uses this behavior to do which of the following?

Focus attention on meaningful tasks.

Decrease anxiety to a tolerable level.

Manipulate and control others' behaviors.

Limit the amount of time available to interact with others.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

While the behavior may occupy the client's time and attention, the primary motivation behind OCD-related compulsions is not to engage in meaningful tasks but rather to alleviate anxiety caused by obsessive thoughts.

B. Decrease anxiety to a tolerable level.

Explanation: Individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) often engage in compulsive behaviors, such as cleaning, organizing, or checking, as a way to reduce the anxiety caused by their obsessive thoughts. In this scenario, the client's constant picking up after others is likely a compulsive behavior that serves the purpose of decreasing their anxiety to a tolerable level. The act of tidying up may temporarily alleviate the distress caused by obsessive thoughts related to cleanliness, order, or potential harm.

C. Manipulate and control others' behaviors.

The behavior described does not inherently indicate a desire to manipulate or control others. The behavior is driven by the client's internal anxiety rather than an intention to control external factors.

D. Limit the amount of time available to interact with others.

The behavior is more closely related to managing anxiety than limiting social interactions. OCD-related behaviors are driven by the need to reduce distress, not necessarily to avoid interacting with others.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Female gender: Incorrect
While the risk of attempted suicide is generally higher in females, completed suicide rates are higher in males. Therefore, being female is not typically considered a primary risk factor for suicide,though it's important to note that both genders require attention for prevention.

B. Currently married: Incorrect
Being married is generally considered a protective factor against suicide. Social support and close relationships tend to reduce the risk of suicidal behavior.

C. Age greater than 45 years old: correct
Suicide risk tends to increase with age, particularly for men. Individuals over 45, especially those facing chronic illness, social isolation, or significant life changes, are at higher risk.

D. Substance use disorder: Correct
Substance use disorder is a significant risk factor for suicide. Substance abuse can contribute to feelings of hopelessness and despair, impair judgment, and lower inhibitions, increasing the likelihood of suicidal behavior.

E. Schizophrenia: Correct
Schizophrenia is a mental disorder associated with an increased risk of suicide. The symptoms of schizophrenia, such as hallucinations, delusions, and feelings of isolation, can contribute to severe distress and increase the risk of suicidal ideation and behaviors.

A. Attention-seeking conduct B. Wild fidgeting C. Threatening behavior D. Mild difficulty problem solving

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A.In the context of severe anxiety, clients might engage in attention-seeking behaviors as a way to express their distress or seek support. However, wild fidgeting remains a more direct and common manifestation of severe anxiety.

B.Severe anxiety can lead to various physical and psychological manifestations. "Wild fidgeting" is a common physical manifestation of severe anxiety. It involves restlessness, rapid movements, and an inability to sit still. Fidgeting can be a way for individuals to release excess energy and manage their heightened anxiety levels.

C.While severe anxiety can lead to a variety of behaviors, threatening behavior is not a typical or direct manifestation of severe anxiety. Such behavior may be more indicative of other mental health issues or agitation.

D.Severe anxiety is more likely to cause impairments in concentration, focus, and problem-solving abilities rather than mild difficulty. Severe anxiety can lead to cognitive overload and make it challenging for individuals to think clearly and solve problems effectively.

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A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and is constantly picking up after others in the day room. The nurse should recognize that the client uses this behavior to do which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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