A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting severe manifestations of serotonin syndrome. Which of the following is the priority nursing intervention?
Padding side rails to prevent injury.
Applying a cooling blanket.
Administering an anticonvulsant.
Preparing for artificial ventilation.
The Correct Answer is D
While preventing injury is important, it is not the highest priority when the client's respiratory and neurological functions are compromised. Managing the client's breathing takes precedence.
B. Applying a cooling blanket.
While hyperthermia (high fever) is a symptom of serotonin syndrome, the immediate concern is ensuring the client's breathing and neurological stability. Cooling measures can be beneficial, but they come after addressing the more critical issues.
C. Administering an anticonvulsant.
While anticonvulsants might be used to control seizures, preparing for artificial ventilation takes priority, as the client's airway and oxygenation must be secured before addressing other symptoms.
D. Preparing for artificial ventilation.
Explanation: Serotonin syndrome is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by an excess of serotonin in the body, often resulting from interactions between medications that affect serotonin levels. Severe manifestations of serotonin syndrome can include high fever, muscle rigidity, agitation, seizures, and even coma. In cases of severe serotonin syndrome, the client's neurological and respiratory functions can be compromised, making it crucial to ensure adequate ventilation and oxygenation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "Why are you feeling so down?"
This response could come across as confrontational or invasive, potentially making the client feel uncomfortable. The client has already expressed their desire not to talk at the moment, so pushing for an explanation may not be well-received.
B. "I’ll just sit here with you for a few minutes then."
Explanation:
This response shows empathy and support without pushing the client to talk or sharing personal experiences. It respects the client's desire for space and acknowledges their emotions without being intrusive. It provides a calming and non-intrusive presence, giving the client the option to open up if and when they are ready.
C. "I understand. I've felt like that before, too."
While sharing personal experiences can sometimes be helpful, in this context, it might inadvertently shift the focus from the client's emotions to the nurse's experiences. It's important to keep the focus on the client and their feelings.
D. "It might help you feel better if you talk about it."
Suggesting that talking might help is well-intentioned, but it might pressure the client into discussing their feelings when they have clearly stated their preference not to at that moment. The client's autonomy and comfort should be respected.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A."You've been feeling that your life has no meaning."This response reflects active listening and acknowledges the client's emotions. Itreflects the client's feelings and encourages them to express more about their emotions and thoughts. It shows empathy and understanding, which can help build trust and rapport.
B. "You have a great deal to live for" may seem dismissive and does not address the client's current feelings of worthlessness.
C. "It's not unusual for depressed people to feel that way" can come across as minimizing the client's unique experience and does not provide support or encourage further discussion.
D. "Why do you feel you are worthless?" might make the client feel defensive or overwhelmed, and it does not offer the same level of empathy and support as reflecting their feelings would.

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