A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for bupropion 450 mg PO daily divided equally every 3 hr. Available is bupropion 150 mg sustained-release tablets. How many tablets should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["1"]
Step-by-Step Calculation
Understanding the Problem
Total daily dose of bupropion: 450 mg
Divided equally every 3 hours
Available tablets: 150 mg sustained-release
Calculating Doses per Day
There are 24 hours in a day.
Dividing the day into 3-hour intervals: 24 hours / 3 hours/dose = 8 doses per day
Calculating Dose per Administration
Total daily dose / Number of doses per day = Dose per administration
450 mg / 8 doses = 56.25 mg/dose
Determining Number of Tablets per Dose
Dose per administration / Strength of tablet = Number of tablets
56.25 mg/dose / 150 mg/tablet = 0.375 tablets/dose
Rounding and Adjusting
Since we can't administer part of a tablet, we round up to the nearest whole number: 1 tablet/dose.
The nurse should administer 1 tablet of bupropion 150 mg sustained-release per dose.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["6"]
Explanation
Step-by-Step Calculation
Understanding the Problem
Total daily dose of phenelzine: 90 mg
Divided into 3 equal doses
Strength of each tablet: 15 mg
We need to find the total number of tablets per day.
Calculations
Calculate the dose per administration:
Dose per administration = Total daily dose / Number of doses
Dose per administration = 90 mg / 3 = 30 mg
Calculate the number of tablets per dose:
Tablets per dose = Dose per administration / Tablet strength
Tablets per dose = 30 mg / 15 mg/tablet = 2 tablets
The nurse should administer 2 tablets per day.
Since the client will receive 2 tablets per dose and will take 3 doses per day, the total number of tablets for the day is:
2 tablets/dose × 3 doses/day = 6 tablets/day
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Bupropion 150 mg PO once per day:
Bupropion 150 mg once daily is a common starting dose, especially for extended-release formulations. This dose is within the recommended range and does not require clarification.
B. Ibuprofen 200 mg PO q4 to 6 hr PRN pain:
Ibuprofen 200 mg every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain is consistent with typical dosing guidelines for over-the-counter ibuprofen. This prescription is standard and does not require clarification.
C. Fluoxetine 20 mg PO QD:
Fluoxetine 20 mg daily (QD) is a standard starting dose for treating depression. This prescription is appropriate and aligns with common treatment guidelines.
D. Zolpidem 1.75 mg PO PRN at bedtime:
The standard dose for zolpidem is typically 5 mg to 10 mg taken at bedtime for the treatment of insomnia. A dose of 1.75 mg is unusual and lower than the usual recommended dose. Clarification is needed to ensure the dose is correct and appropriate for the client’s needs.
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