A nurse is reviewing a client's prescription for haloperidol 2 mg every 4 hr PRN agitation. Before administering this medication, the nurse should ask the provider to add which of the following components of a medication prescription?

Dose

Route

Frequency

Medication

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Dose:
The dose of 2 mg is clearly specified in the prescription and does not need further clarification. It is the correct amount to administer based on the provided information.

B. Route:
The route of administration for haloperidol should be specified if it is not included in the prescription. Haloperidol can be administered orally, intramuscularly, or intravenously, and knowing the correct route is crucial to ensure proper and effective administration of the medication.

C. Frequency:
The frequency is indicated as "every 4 hr PRN" (as needed), which specifies how often the medication can be given. There is no need for further clarification regarding the frequency.

D. Medication:
The medication, haloperidol, is already identified in the prescription. There is no need to ask for clarification regarding the medication itself, as it is clearly stated.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Sertraline 125 mg daily:
Sertraline, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), is typically started at doses such as 50 mg or 100 mg daily for depression or anxiety, with adjustments based on response and tolerability. A dose of 125 mg daily is unusual and not a standard dose, so clarification is needed to ensure it is appropriate for the client and within the recommended dosing range.

B. Pantoprazole 40 mg PO BID:
Pantoprazole, a proton pump inhibitor, is commonly prescribed at 40 mg twice daily (BID) for conditions such as severe gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). This dosing is within the usual range for treating more severe acid-related conditions.

C. Propranolol extended release 80 mg PO daily:
Propranolol extended release 80 mg daily is a standard dose for managing conditions such as hypertension or anxiety. This dosage is appropriate and does not require clarification.

D. Clonidine transdermal 0.1 mg/24 hr apply every 7 days:
Clonidine transdermal patches are typically applied every 7 days, with doses of 0.1 mg/24 hr being a standard starting dose. This prescription aligns with common dosing guidelines and does not need clarification.

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

The nurse should administer 3 capsules of valproic acid.

Step-by-Step Calculation

Understanding the Problem

Desired valproic acid dose: 375 mg

Available capsules: 125 mg each

We need to find the number of capsules to administer.

Calculations

Calculate the number of capsules:

Number of capsules = Desired dose / Capsule strength

Number of capsules = 375 mg / 125 mg/capsule = 3 capsules

The nurse should administer 3 capsules of valproic acid.

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A nurse is reviewing a client's prescription for haloperidol 2 mg every 4 hr PRN agitation. Before administering this medication, the nurse should ask the provider to add which of the following components of a medication prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a client. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["3"]

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing new prescriptions for a group of clients. Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse clarify with the provider?

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