A nurse is preparing to administer valproic acid 375 mg PO to a client who has acute mania. Available is valproic acid 125 mg sprinkle capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["3"]
The nurse should administer 3 capsules of valproic acid.
Step-by-Step Calculation
Understanding the Problem
Desired valproic acid dose: 375 mg
Available capsules: 125 mg each
We need to find the number of capsules to administer.
Calculations
Calculate the number of capsules:
Number of capsules = Desired dose / Capsule strength
Number of capsules = 375 mg / 125 mg/capsule = 3 capsules
The nurse should administer 3 capsules of valproic acid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3"]
Explanation
tep-by-Step Solution
Understanding the Problem
The client needs risperidone 1.5 mg every 12 hours.
We have risperidone solution 1 mg/mL.
We need to find the total daily dose in mL.
Step 1: Calculate the total daily dose in mg
The client receives 1.5 mg every 12 hours.
There are 2 doses in a day (every 12 hours).
So, the total daily dose in mg is 1.5 mg/dose X 2 doses = 3 mg.
Step 2: Convert mg to mL
We know that 1 mg of risperidone is in 1 mL of solution.
We have a total daily dose of 3 mg.
So, to find the volume in mL, we can set up a proportion:
1 mg / 1 mL = 3 mg / x mL
Step 3: Solve for x
Cross-multiply: 1 mg X x mL = 1 mL X 3 mg
Simplify: x mL = 3 mL
Therefore, the nurse should administer a total daily dose of 3 mL.
Correct Answer is ["1"]
Explanation
The nurse should administer 1 tablet of haloperidol.
Step-by-Step Calculation
Understanding the Problem
Desired haloperidol dose: 0.5 mg
Available tablets: 500 mcg each
We need to find the number of tablets to administer.
Calculations
Convert milligrams to micrograms:
1 mg = 1000 mcg
0.5 mg = 0.5 X 1000 = 500 mcg
Calculate the number of tablets:
Number of tablets = Desired dose (mcg) / Tablet strength (mcg)
Number of tablets = 500 mcg / 500 mcg/tablet = 1 tablet
The nurse should administer 1 tablet of haloperidol.
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