A nurse is caring for a client who has a terminal illness and a family member asks why the client's mouth is continually open. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
The reduced muscle tone relaxed the low muscles
"That happens when a person gets close to death
"I can apply a chin strap to help hold the mouth closed
The Correct Answer is A
A. The reduced muscle tone had relaxed the law muscles CORRECT
Prior to death, decreased muscle tone causes jaw muscles to relax resulting in an open mouth.
B. "That happens when a person gets close to death INCORRECT
This automatic response is nontherapeutic and does not address the family member's question
C. "I can apply a chin strap to help hold the mouth closed INCORRECT
Applying a chin strap is a postmortem action that the nurse can take to keep the mouth closed
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D","F"]
Explanation
A: The neurological findings were already noted in the nurse's initial assessment, and the client's orientation and movement of extremities are within the expected range postoperatively.
Therefore, it does not require immediate reporting.
B: While the initial assessment indicated drainage on the dressing, there has been no further drainage since that time. A small amount of drainage following abdominal surgery is an expected finding and does not need to be reported to the provider unless drainage continues or increases over time.
C: Monitoring urinary output is essential, especially in a postoperative client, as it helps assess renal function and hydration status. Any significant changes in urinary output should be reported to the provider promptly.
D: The client's reported pain level of 6 on a scale of 0 to 10 indicates moderate pain, and the provider should be informed to address the pain and consider adjustments to the pain management plan.
E.Gastrointestinal assessment is incorrect. While nausea and hypoactive bowel sounds were initially noted, the client reports relief after the administration of metoclopramide.
F.Vital signs is correct. The client's heart rate and respiratory rate have increased, and their blood pressure and oxygen saturation levels have decreased. These findings should be reported to the provider.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of each hand – These are likely seborrheic keratoses, which are benign, age-related lesions and do not usually require reporting unless changes suggest malignancy.
B. The client has glossy, white arches around the periphery of the corneas – This is commonly arcus senilis, a normal, benign finding in older adults that does not require intervention.
C. The client reports urinary incontinence – Urinary incontinence can be a sign of underlying issues such as a urinary tract infection or neurological disorder, necessitating further evaluation by the provider.
D. The client reports a decreased sense of taste – A reduced sense of taste is a typical age-related change and does not generally need to be reported unless it is sudden or associated with other symptoms.
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